ZERO CONDITIONAL (FOR FACTS,

HABITS)
 THE FORMULA 
IF + SIMPLE PRESENT , SIMPLE PRESENT
(+) IF + S+VERB 1 / VERB 1+S/ES +O , S+VERB 1 / VERB 1+S/ES +O
S>I/YOU/THEY WE + VERB 1
S>HE/SHE/IT + VERB 1+S/ES

(+) IF I EAT A LOT , I PUT ON WEIGHT.

(-) IF + S+DON’T/DOESN’T+VERB 1 +O , S+DON’T/DOESN’T+VERB 1 +O

S>I/YOU/THEY WE + DON’T+ VERB 1
S>HE/SHE/IT + DOESN’T+ VERB 1
(-) IF I DON’T EAT A LOT , I DON’T PUT ON WEIGHT.

(-) IF + S+DON’T/DOESN’T+VERB 1 +O , S+VERB 1 / VERB1+S/ES +O

(-) IF IT DOESN’T RAIN , THE EARTH GETS VERY DRY.

 ZERO CONDITIONAL
THE FORMULA 
(?) IF + S+VERB 1 / VERB 1+S/ES +O , DO/DOES+S+VERB1+O ?

S>I/YOU/THEY WE + VERB 1 , S>I/YOU/THEY WE = DO

S>HE/SHE/IT + VERB 1+S/ES , S>HE/SHE/IT
= DOES

YES, S+DO/DOES. / NO, S+DON’T/DOESN’T.

(?) IF I EAT A LOT, , DO I

PUT ON WEIGHT ?

YES, YOU DO. / NO, YOU DON’T.

 ZERO CONDITIONAL (ADJECTIVES)
THE FORMULA 
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE WITH ADJECTIVES (KATA SIFAT)
S + TO BE + ADJECTIVE
I AM HAPPY s> I AM / AM NOT
YOU ARE HAPPY S> YOU /THEY/WE ARE / ARE NOT / AREN’T
HE IS HAPPY S>HE /SHE/IT IS / IS NOT / ISN’T

(+) IF + S + TO BE (AM/IS/ARE) + ADJECTIVE, S + V1 / V1+s/es

If it’s cold outside, we wear a jacket.
(-) IF + S + TO BE (AM NOT/ ISN’T/ AREN’T) + ADJECTIVE, S + V1 / V1+s/es
If I’m not tired, I go to a party.
(?) IF + S + TO BE (AM/IS/ARE) + ADJECTIVE, DO / DOES + S + V1 + O ? YES, S+DO/DOES. / NO, S+DON’T/DOESN’T.

If it’s cold outside, do we wear a jacket? Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.

 THE FIRST CONDITIONAL (WITH
VERB)
 (SOMETHING
(+) WILL HAPPEN AFTER SOMETHING ELSE
IF + SIMPLE PRESENT , HAPPENS FIRST)
SIMPLE FUTURE
 (+) IF + S + V1 / V1+s/es , S+WILL+V1
 (+) IF RAPHAEL GOES TO THE PARTY , EVAN WILL GO TO THE PARTY AS WELL.

 (-) IF + SIMPLE PRESENT , SIMPLE FUTURE

 (-) IF + S + don’t/doesn’t +V1 , S+WON’T+V1
 (-) IF RAPHAEL DOESN’T GO TO THE PARTY , EVAN WON’T GO TO THE PARTY EITHER.
 (-) IF IT DOESN’T RAIN , I WILL WALK TO THE PARK.

 (?) IF + SIMPLE PRESENT , SIMPLE FUTURE?

 (?) IF + S + V1 / V1+s/es , WILL+S+V1?
 (?) IF RAPHAEL GOES TO THE PARTY , WILL EVAN GO TO THE PARTY AS WELL?
YES, HE WILL. /
NO, HE WON’T.
 THE FIRST CONDITIONAL

 (+) IF JEN STUDIES HARD, SHE WILL GET GOOD GRADES WITH HER TEST NEXT WEEK.
 (-) IF JEN DOESN’T STUDY HARD, SHE WON’T GET GOOD GRADES WITH HER TEST NEXT WEEK.
 (?) IF JEN STUDIES HARD, WILL SHE GET GOOD GRADES WITH HER TEST NEXT WEEK?

 (?) WHAT IF JEN DOESN’T STUDY HARD?

 SHE WON’T GET GOOD GRADES WITH HER TEST.

 WHAT IF JEN STUDIES HARD?

 SHE WILL GET GOOD GRADES WITH HER TEST.
 THE FIRST CONDITIONAL
WITH TO BE + ADJECTIVE (kata sifat)
 Simple present
 TO BE (+) I = AM
HE/SHE/IT = IS YOU/THEY/WE = ARE
 TO BE (-) I = AM NOT HE/SHE/IT = ISN’T
YOU/THEY/WE = AREN’T
 (-) IF + S+ TO BE+ ADJECTIVE , S+WON’T
BE+ADJECTIVE
 Simple future  (-) IF I’M NOT HAPPY , YOU WON’T
 TO BE (+) ALL SUBJECTS = WILL BE EITHER.

 TO BE (-) ALL SUBJECTS = WON’T BE

 (-) IF EVAN IS FIT, HE WON’T BE TIRED FROM WALKING FOR 5 MINUTES.

 ADJECTIVES = KATA SIFAT (HAPPY, SAD, EXCITED, TIRED, YOUNG , OLD, SMART)
 (?) IF+S+TO BE+ ADJECTIVE , WILL+S+BE+ADJECTIVE ?

  YES, S+ WILL BE. / NO+S+WON’T BE.

(+) IF + SIMPLE PRESENT , SIMPLE FUTURE
 (+) IF + S+ TO BE + ADJECTIVE , S+WILL BE+ADJECTIVE
 (+) IF I’M HAPPY , YOU WILL BE HAPPY  (?) IF YOU ARE HAPPY , WILL I BE H
TOO. WELL?
 YES, YOU WILL BE. / NO, YOU WON’T BE.
THE FIRST CONDITIONAL
WITH VERBS (kata kerja / aktivitas)
 IF + SIMPLE PRESENT , SIMPLE FUTURE

 (+) IF JEN STUDIES HARD, SHE WILL GET GOOD GRADES AT SCHOOL.
 (-) IF JEN DOESN’T STUDY HARD, SHE WON’T GET GOOD GRADES AT SCHOOL.
 (?) IF JEN STUDIES HARD, WILL SHE GET GOOD GRADES AT SCHOOL?

 (?) WHAT IF JEN STUDIES HARD? SHE WILL GET GOOD GRADES.
 (?) WHAT IF JEN DOESN’T STUDY HARD? SHE WON’T GET GOOD GRADES.
 THE FIRST CONDITIONAL
WITH VERBS
 IF JEN ____RUNS_____(RUN), MILO ___WILL RUN______(RUN) TOO.
 IF JEN ___WATCHES___(WATCH) TV, MILO___WILL WATCH_____(WATCH) TV TOO.
 IF JEN _____SLEEPS____(SLEEP), MILO ___WILL SLEEP______(SLEEP) TOO.
 IF JEN ___FLIES_(FLY) IN A HELICOPTER, MILO_WILL COME_(COME) WITH HER TOO.

 IF JEN DOESN’T RUN, MILO WON’T RUN TOO.

 IF JEN __DOESN’T WATCH__(NOT WATCH) TV, MILO__WON’T WATCH__(NOT WATCH) TV TOO.
 IF JEN __DOESN’T SLEEP____(NOT SLEEP), MILO __WON’T__(NOT SLEEP) TOO.
 IF JEN AND MILO ____DON’T RUN_____(NOT RUN), TOM ___WON’T RUN_(NOT RUN) TOO.

 IF JEN AND MILO ______DON’T EAT____(NOT EAT), TOM ___WON’T EAT______(NOT EAT) TOO.

 WHAT IF JEN SLEEPS? MILO WILL WAKE HER UP.

 WHAT IF JEN _______RUNS_________(RUN) ? MILO WILL_______SLEEP__________.