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    Essentialism is a philosophy of education that focuses on teaching core academic subjects and developing good character. It believes students should master basic skills and knowledge in areas like math, science, English and history. Teachers are seen as the experts who impart this essential information through direct instruction techniques like lecture and memorization. The goal is to prepare students to be productive members of society and transmit traditional values. While it ensures stability, critics argue essentialism takes a too teacher-centered approach that is passive for students.

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    Essentialism is a philosophy of education that focuses on teaching core academic subjects and developing good character. It believes students should master basic skills and knowledge in areas like math, science, English and history. Teachers are seen as the experts who impart this essential information through direct instruction techniques like lecture and memorization. The goal is to prepare students to be productive members of society and transmit traditional values. While it ensures stability, critics argue essentialism takes a too teacher-centered approach that is passive for students.

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    4 views12 pages

    Essential Is M

    Uploaded by

    juliomorillo72
    Essentialism is a philosophy of education that focuses on teaching core academic subjects and developing good character. It believes students should master basic skills and knowledge in areas like math, science, English and history. Teachers are seen as the experts who impart this essential information through direct instruction techniques like lecture and memorization. The goal is to prepare students to be productive members of society and transmit traditional values. While it ensures stability, critics argue essentialism takes a too teacher-centered approach that is passive for students.

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    of 12

    PHILOSOPHICAL

    FOUNDATION IN
    EDUCATION
    ESSENTIALISM
    DISCUSANT: MORECHO,NEONELS D.
    BACHELOR OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
    EXTREMELY IMPORTANT

    VERY BASIC

    • ESSENTIALISM
    BELIEFS
    ATTITUDES
    PHILOSOPHY
    • Essentialism is an American philosophy of education which
    began in the 1930s and 1940s.

    • Refers to “Basic Education.”

    • Essentialism believe in teaching the basic subject skills.This


    philosopy advocates training the mind.
    ESSENTIALISM BELIEFS
    • -Essentialism tries to instill all students with the most basic knowledge,skills, and
    • character development.

    - Essentialism believe that student should be taught to be a model citizen.

    - Essentialism believe that teacher should teach tradition moral values and virtues.
    - Essentialism believe in mastery learning.
    PURPOSE OF SCHOOLING
    -Prepare students to be productive,contributing members of society.
    - For essentialist,the aim of education is to teach the young the
    essential they need to live well in the modern world.
    - Essentialits teach the basic subject.
    CURRICULUM OF ESSENTIALISM
    SCIENCE
    ENGLISH
    MATHEMATICS
    LITERATURE
    HISTORY
    TEACHER’S ROLES
    Essentialism as a teacher-centered philosophy
    • The teacher teaches discipline and hardwork.
    • The teacher is an expert of content knowledge.
    • The teacher is accountable for student learning.
    As an expert

    - Impart essential knowledge.


    - Direct focused tasks
    TEACHING STRATEGIES
    • Use instructional strategies • Homework
    • Lecture • Teacher and subject centered
    • Memorization • Mastery
    ROLE OF THE • Student should be passive
    STUDENT and be ready to learn what
    the teacher present to
    them.
    LISTEN AND LEARN
     TRUST THAT THE TEACHER
    KNOWS BEST.
    CURRICULUM
    • Strong emphasis on basic skills in elementary schools and on
    disciplined knowledge and scholastic achievement in secondary
    school.
    • There should be a common core curriculum that is taught to all
    student.
    • Essentialists believed that the core knowledge could change.
    REASON WHY WE NEED
    ESSENTIALISM IN THE
    EDUCATION SYSTEM
    For the sudent to acquire basic knowledge,skills and values.

    To hopefully transmit the traditional moral values and intellectual knowledge that
    student need to become model citizens.
    CRITICISM OF ESSENTIALISM
    IN EDUCATION
    POSITIVE NEGATIVE
    • Stability of education. • Student take more on the passive
    role on their education.
    THANK YOU!

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