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Signal To Noise Ratio PDF
Signal To Noise Ratio PDF
RATIO
Submitted to :- D R . J A G TA R S I N G H
GROUP-2
ANKIT SAXENA ( P G M S E 136013)
V I V E K G U P TA
ANAND PRAKASH (PGMSE136016)
VA I B H AV S H A R M A (PGMSE136024)
S H E M D E B BARMA (PGMSE136021)
(PGMSE136027)
I N T R O D U C TIO N
Taguchi has proposed various performance measures known as
Signal-to-Noise (S/N) ratio for evaluating the performance of
engineering systems.
The concept of signal (S) to noise (N) ratios has high visibility in
design of experiment circles due to the work of Taguchi to carry out
complete analysis.
The signal is what you are measuring that is the result of the
presence of your action.
Noise is extraneous information that can interfere with or alter the
signal.
It can not be completely eliminated, but hopefully reduced. Noise is
considered random.
Squeal
Noise Wear
Energy
Heat
Transformation
Instrumental Noise:
⚫ Affects all types of instruments.
⚫ Can often be controlled physically (e.g. temp) or
electronically (software averaging).
Thermal (Johnson) Noise:
⚫ Frequency dependent.
⚫ Magnitude is inversely proportional to frequency.
⚫ Significant at frequencies less than 100 Hz.
⚫ Results in long-term drift in electronic components.
⚫ Can be reduced by using resisters that are metallic,
wire wound.
Environmental noise:
⚫ Unlimited possible sources.
⚫ Can often be eliminated by eliminating the source.
Other noise sources can not be eliminated.
Control expansion/contraction of
components in instrument.
Eliminating interferences
Dynamic
Classified Attribute.
NOMINAL-THE-BEST :
This case arises when a specified value is MOST
desired, meaning that neither a smaller nor a larger value is
desirable.
Examples are;
(i)most parts in mechanical fittings have dimensions which
are nominal-the-best type.
(ii) Thickness should be uniform in deposition
/growth
/plating /etching.
Fig. 2 Robust Design without noise
Fig. 3 Robust Design with noise
SMALLER THE BETTER:
When signal m = 0,
Quality characteristic = 0,
Ideal function y = m