Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Loan Delinquency Report
Loan Delinquency Report
Delinquency
Credit and Collection
Rationale
• The loan portfolio is considered as the largest
income- generating asset of a lending institution.
• Like any other asset, it has inherent RISKS!
• One of the biggest risks faced by the bank is non-
repayment by clients or delinquency. This risk in the
bank portfolio changes as loans are disbursed.
• Problems with loan delinquency affect not only
loan clients but the whole institution and community
as well.
• However, the bank is ultimately responsible for
delinquency.
2
Session
Objectives
■ Understand the basic concepts of zero
tolerance and delinquency
■ Learn how to measure delinquency
■ Know the costs and causes associated
with delinquency
What is Loan
Delinquency?
Used to:
• Predict and plan cash flow
• Analyze repayment trends
• Examine collection performance
Is a 95%
collection rate
good?
95% collection rate (amounts
received/amounts due) Total
amount disbursed P500,000
Implication of
95% CR
Why is delinquency not acceptable?
▪ It reduces profitability;
▪ It reduces the bank's competitiveness;
▪ It affects the bank's image in the
community negatively
can lead to:
BANK FAILURE!!!
Impact of Delinquency
PROFITABILITY SUFFERS
THROUGH:
• Direct Costs
• Indirect Costs
DIRECT COSTS
Expenses
COLLECTION
Loan Officers/ PROVISIONIN LEGAL
Management G Higher Loan FEES for
spend more time Loss Provisions pursuing
on it most serious
cases
Income
DELAYE SLOWER SLOWED
D PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO
INTERES ROTATION EXPANSION
T Less Interest Less Interest
Negative and fewer and fewer
Impact on fees fees
Cash Flow
Cost of
Delinquency
Cost of Delinquency
RB Loan Data:
Loan Amount P 15,000
Interest 3% per month
Term 3 months(12 weeks)
Assumptions:
The loan has become a problem account. After receiving only 5 full payments of principal
and interest, the borrower has fled the municipality. The total payment amount due per week
on this loan is P1,362.50 Assume that cost per loan for the RB has been calculated at P150.
Requirement:
Calculate for the following: a) lost interest income, b) lost principal, c) net revenue per loan,
d) number of loans required to earn the lost principal and interest.
Cost of
Delinquency
Cost of
Delinquency
INDIRECT COSTS
Delinquency hurts!