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    The document discusses optics and ophthalmic lenses. It describes the human eye as a compound lens system consisting of the cornea and lens. Refractive errors occur when there are changes to the cornea or lens that affect focusing power. There are three types of lenses used in ophthalmic lenses: concave, convex, and astigmatic. The document also discusses how to select the type and frame of lenses based on factors like prescription, face structure, socioeconomic status, material, and trends.

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    The document discusses optics and ophthalmic lenses. It describes the human eye as a compound lens system consisting of the cornea and lens. Refractive errors occur when there are changes to the cornea or lens that affect focusing power. There are three types of lenses used in ophthalmic lenses: concave, convex, and astigmatic. The document also discusses how to select the type and frame of lenses based on factors like prescription, face structure, socioeconomic status, material, and trends.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    1 views8 pages

    Lecture 2

    Uploaded by

    SMMB 07
    The document discusses optics and ophthalmic lenses. It describes the human eye as a compound lens system consisting of the cornea and lens. Refractive errors occur when there are changes to the cornea or lens that affect focusing power. There are three types of lenses used in ophthalmic lenses: concave, convex, and astigmatic. The document also discusses how to select the type and frame of lenses based on factors like prescription, face structure, socioeconomic status, material, and trends.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 8

    The Optical Industry & Management

    Lecture 2
    Dr. R.Sameer
    (BSVS, OD, MBA Health & Hospital Management)
    Basic Optics, Glasses & CL
    The Human Eye Is A Compound Lens System Consisting Of The
    Cornea And Lens. The Cornea Provide Most Of The Focusing Power
    Of The Eye Then Lens. The Cornea Is The Clear Visual Window And
    Its Changes Cause The Astigmatism And Sometime Lens Also.
    This Changes Cause The Refractive Error And The Solution Is
    Ophthalmic Lens (Glass), Contact Lens And Refractive Surgery.
    There Are Three Type Of Lenses Use In Ophthalmic Lenses.
    Concave
    Convex
    Astigmatic
    Lens Power Notation And
    Base Selection
    Power Notation
    -2.00/-2.00x90
    -4.00/+2.00x180

    Bases
    2 Base
    4 Base
    6 Base
    8 Base
    Single Vision Distance & Near
    Single Vision Is Used For One Sight. Higher Prescription Required The Higher
    Base.

    Bifocal
    Distance And Near

    Trifocal
    Distance , Mid Distance & Near

    Progressive
    Multiple Distances.

    How To Select Type Of The Lens?


    How To Select Frame For Customer/Patient?
    According To Face Structure

    According To Prescription

    According To Socioe-conomical Status

    According To Selling Point Of View

    According To Material

    According To Fashion/Trend
    How To Select The Type Of Lens ?

    According To Face Structure

    According To Prescription

    According To Socio-economical Status

    According To Selling Point Of View

    According To Material

    According To Fashion/Trend
    Question & Answer ?

    THANK YOU!!

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