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    Surgical Site Infection

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    dave king Belay
    Surgical site infections are infections that occur after a surgical procedure and generally within 30 days. They can present with local signs like redness, pain, swelling at the surgical site or systemic symptoms like fever. Risk factors include patient health issues, the type and duration of surgery, and the environment. Infections are classified as superficial affecting the skin and fat, deep penetrating the fascia and muscle, or organ/space involving deep organs. Treatment involves antibiotics and sometimes further surgical intervention to prevent mortality which can be up to 3% from surgical site infections.

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    Surgical Site Infection

    Uploaded by

    dave king Belay
    7 views15 pages
    Surgical site infections are infections that occur after a surgical procedure and generally within 30 days. They can present with local signs like redness, pain, swelling at the surgical site or systemic symptoms like fever. Risk factors include patient health issues, the type and duration of surgery, and the environment. Infections are classified as superficial affecting the skin and fat, deep penetrating the fascia and muscle, or organ/space involving deep organs. Treatment involves antibiotics and sometimes further surgical intervention to prevent mortality which can be up to 3% from surgical site infections.

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    Surgical site infection

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    Surgical site infections are infections that occur after a surgical procedure and generally within 30 days. They can present with local signs like redness, pain, swelling at the surgical site or systemic symptoms like fever. Risk factors include patient health issues, the type and duration of surgery, and the environment. Infections are classified as superficial affecting the skin and fat, deep penetrating the fascia and muscle, or organ/space involving deep organs. Treatment involves antibiotics and sometimes further surgical intervention to prevent mortality which can be up to 3% from surgical site infections.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    7 views15 pages

    Surgical Site Infection

    Uploaded by

    dave king Belay
    Surgical site infections are infections that occur after a surgical procedure and generally within 30 days. They can present with local signs like redness, pain, swelling at the surgical site or systemic symptoms like fever. Risk factors include patient health issues, the type and duration of surgery, and the environment. Infections are classified as superficial affecting the skin and fat, deep penetrating the fascia and muscle, or organ/space involving deep organs. Treatment involves antibiotics and sometimes further surgical intervention to prevent mortality which can be up to 3% from surgical site infections.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 15

    Surgical site

    infection
    Prepared by Nigussie
    IESO
    Content
    • Introduction
    • Definition
    • Presentation
    • Risk factors
    • Types
    • Treatment
    Introduction
    • World wide SSI is around 15-20 %
    • In Ethiopia it is 6.4-70%
    • 3% mortality rate
    • Increase healthcare cost
    Definition

    • Infection related to or complicating a surgical therapy.

    • Generally occur within 30 postoperative days

    • Early surgical site infection within 24h


    consider streptococcus and clostridial
    presentation
    Local sign and symptom
    • Redness
    • Pain
    • Swelling
    • Tenderness
    • purulent discharge
    • Incision opened by a surgeon
    Cont…
    Systemic sign and symptom
    • Fever
    • Non specific symptom like chill ,riggor ,joint pain
    • Elevated blood count (high wbc)
    • SIRS
    • MODS
    Risk factors
    • Patient, environment, treatment
    • Surgical procedure, type duration, method or skill
    • Age
    • Immunity
    • Malnutrition
    • Smoking
    • Chronic illness
    types
    • Superficial SSI
    • Deep SSI
    • Organ/space
    Superficial
    • Infection involving the epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous fat
    Deep SSI

    • Infection extending to the fascia and muscle


    Organ/space

    • Infection extending to deep organ and peritoneum


    prevention
    Treatment

    • Antibiotics
    • Surgical intervention
    Referrance
    • Baily and loves
    • internet
    • Thank you

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