By Westyn novak

Period 1

10 Spanish speaking
countries
Mexico
• Mexico, officially known as the United Mexican States, is a country located
in the southern part of North America. Its capital is Mexico City, which is
one of the largest cities in the world with a population of over 21 million
people.
• The currency used in Mexico is theMexican peso and the climate varies
depending on the region. Some popular tourist sites include the ancient
ruins of Chichen Itza and the beautiful beaches of Cancun. Traditional foods
include tacos, tamales, and guacamole.
• Mexico has no official religion, but Roman Catholicism is the dominant
religion in the country. Over 80% of Mexicans identify as Roman Catholic,
making it the largest religious group. However, Mexico is also home to other
religions such as Mormonism, Jehovah's Witnesses, evangelical Christianity,
Judaism, Islam, and Baha’i.
Spain
• Spain, located in southwestern Europe, is the fourth largest country in Europe. The capital
city of Spain is Madrid, which is also the largest city in the country. The population of
Spain is approximately 47 million people. The official currency is the Euro. Spain has a
Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters.

• One of the most popular tourist sites in Spain is the Sagrada Familia, a large Roman
Catholic church in Barcelona designed by architect Antoni Gaudi. Another popular site is
the Alhambra, a palace and fortress complex located in Granada. Spain is known for its
traditional foods such as paella, a rice dish with seafood or meat, and tapas, small plates
of various appetizers.

• Spain is a predominantly Roman Catholic country, with Catholicism being the largest
religion practiced by the majority of the population. However, Spain is also home to
significant Muslim, Protestant, and Jewish communities, as well as other minority
religions.
Argentina
• Argentina is a country located in South America, known for its diverse landscapes, rich
culture, and delicious cuisine. Its capital city is Buenos Aires, which has a population of
over 2 million people. The official currency is the Argentine peso, and the country has a
temperate climate with four distinct seasons. Two popular tourist sites in Argentina are
the Iguazu Falls and the Perito Moreno Glacier. The Iguazu Falls are a breathtaking
natural wonder that spans the border between Argentina and Brazil. The Perito Moreno
Glacier is located in Los Glaciares National Park and is one of the few glaciers in the
world that is still growing. When it comes to traditional foods, Argentina is famous for its
beef dishes, such as asado (barbecue) and bife de chorizo (sirloin steak). Another popular
dish is empanadas, which are stuffed pastries filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables. And
of course, no trip to Argentina would be complete without trying mate, a traditional drink
made from yerba mate leaves. Catholicism remains the dominant religion in Argentina,
with about 75% of the population identifying as Catholic. However, there are also rising
Protestant and Evangelical movements in the country.
Colombia
• Colombia is a country rich in history and culture, with a population of
over 50 million people. The capital city is Bogota, which is located in
the Andean region of the country and has a cool climate due to its high
altitude.
• The official currency is the Colombian peso, and some of the
traditional foods include arepas (corn cakes), bandeja paisa (a platter
of beans, rice, meat, and plantains), and empanadas (stuffed pastries).
Two popular tourist sites in Colombia are Cartagena, a beautiful
coastal city with a rich colonial history, and the coffee region, where
visitors can learn about the production process of one of Colombia's
most famous exports.
• Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion in Colombia, with
approximately 70.9% of the population identifying as Catholic
Peru
• Peru, a country located in South America, is known for its rich history and
diverse culture. The capital city of Peru is Lima, which is home to over 8
million people. The official currency of Peru is the sol, and the climate
varies depending on the region.
• One of the most popular tourist sites in Peru is Machu Picchu, an ancient
Incan city that was built in the 15th century. Another popular destination is
Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world. When it comes to
traditional foods, Peruvian cuisine is famous for ceviche, a dish made with
raw fish marinated in citrus juices, and lomo saltado, a stir-fry dish with
beef, onions, tomatoes, and french fries.
• The dominant religion in Peru is Roman Catholicism, with a significant
majority of the population identifying as Catholics. However, there is also a
growing presence of Protestant and Evangelical denominations in the
country.
Venezuela
• Venezuela is a country located in the northern coast of South America. Its
capital city, Caracas, is situated in a valley surrounded by mountains. With a
population of over 28 million people, Venezuela's official currency is the
bolívar. The country has a tropical climate, with warm temperatures year-round.

• Two popular tourist sites in Venezuela are Angel Falls, which is the world's
highest uninterrupted waterfall, and Los Roques Archipelago National Park,
which is home to beautiful coral reefs and white sand beaches. When it comes
to traditional foods, Venezuela is known for its arepas, which are cornmeal
cakes stuffed with various fillings, and pabellón criollo, a dish made of
shredded beef, black beans, rice, and plantains.

• Venezuela is a predominantly Roman Catholic country, with over 90% of the

population identifying as Catholic.
Chile
• Chile, situated in South America, is a land of contrasts. It stretches over 4,300
km from north to south and boasts some of the world's most diverse landscapes.
The country is home to the Atacama Desert, which is considered one of the
driest places on Earth, as well as the Andes Mountains, which are home to
several active volcanoes.

• The majority of the population in Chile identifies as Roman Catholic, with

around 66.7% of Chileans affiliating themselves with this religion. However,
there has been a steady increase in the popularity of Protestantism, with around
16.4% of Chileans identifying as Evangelical or Protestant.

• Santiago, Chile's capital city, is a bustling metropolis with a rich cultural

heritage. Visitors can explore the city's many museums and art galleries or take
a stroll through one of its many parks and gardens. Chilean cuisine is also a
must-try, with traditional dishes such as empanadas and pastel de choclo being
popular among locals and tourists alike.
Ecuador
• Ecuador, located in South America, is known for its diverse landscape and rich
culture. The country's capital city is Quito, which is also a UNESCO World
Heritage site. With a population of over 17 million people, Ecuador uses the US
dollar as its currency.

• The climate in Ecuador varies depending on the region, but generally, it has two
seasons: dry and wet. Some popular tourist sites in Ecuador include the
Galapagos Islands, which are home to unique wildlife such as giant tortoises
and marine iguanas, and the Amazon rainforest, which covers over a third of the
country's land area. Traditional foods in Ecuador include ceviche, a seafood
dish marinated in lime juice, and llapingachos, potato cakes filled with cheese
and served with peanut sauce.

• In Ecuador, the dominant religion is Roman Catholicism, with approximately

74% of the population identifying as Catholic. However, there is also a
significant presence of Protestant and Evangelical denominations, as well as
indigenous and Afro-Ecuadorian spiritual practices.
DominicanRepublic
• The Dominican Republic, located in the Caribbean, is a
popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches and
vibrant culture.
• Santo Domingo, the capital city, is the oldest continuously
inhabited European settlement in the Americas and is home to
many historic landmarks and museums. The population of the
Dominican Republic is approximately 10 million people and
the official currency is the Dominican peso. The climate is
tropical with warm temperatures year-round, making it an
ideal vacation spot.
• Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion in the Dominican
Republic
Costa Rica
• Costa Rica, a Central American country known for its rich biodiversity and
stunning natural beauty, is a popular tourist destination. Its capital city, San
Jose, is home to over 335,000 people and is the cultural and economic hub of
the country.

• The official currency of Costa Rica is the Costa Rican colón, but US dollars are
widely accepted. The climate in Costa Rica is tropical year-round, with two
distinct seasons: the dry season from December to April and the rainy season
from May to November. Two of the most popular tourist sites in Costa Rica are
the Arenal Volcano and Manuel Antonio National Park. Traditional foods in
Costa Rica include gallo pinto, a dish made with rice and beans, and ceviche, a
seafood dish typically served with lime and cilantro.

• The majority of Costa Ricans identify as Roman Catholic