Chemistry

Organic chemistry
Unit # 11
 Learning objective

To understand and explain about the organic compounds, their

structural formulas and properties

Success criteria:
Students will be able to:
1. Define and explain organic chemistry, organic compounds
and their types
2. Identify some general characteristics of organic compounds
3. Explain the diversity and magnitude of organic compounds
 Brainstorming

1. What do you know about

organic compounds

2. Draw a mind map about

organic chemistry and
organic compounds
 Keywords

1. Organic Chemistry

2. Hydrocarbons

3. catenation

4. Isomerism

5. derivatives
 Keywords

1. saturated hydrocarbons

2. unsaturated hydrocarbons

3. destructive distillation

4. acetylene

5. antiseptic
Introduction
Properties of organic compounds
Catenation and versatility of
Organic compounds
Saturated and unsaturated compounds
Homologues series of carbon
 Write down molecular,
structural and condensed
formulas for
Butane – Hexane- Octane
IUPAC Naming of alkanes

International Union of pure and applied chemistry has devised

naming system.
It is divided in two parts.
1. Stem ( indicate no of carbon atoms)
2. Suffix ( Indicate alkane, alkene, alkyne)
What are isomers
Sources of organic compounds

1. Coal
2. Natural gas
3. Petroleum
4. Living organism
5. Synthesis in
labortary
 Uses of organic compounds

1. Natural gas and petroleum are used as fuels and starting material for the production of
variety of organic compounds

2. Propane and butane as LPG in fuel Cylinders

3. Ethylene is to form organic compounds such as polyethylene,ethyle alcohol, acetic acid

and ethylene glycol known as anti freeze agent.

4. Acetylene and oxyacetylene is used for welding and cutting, preparation of PVC ,synthetic
rubber and nylon

5. Acetylene is used for artificial ripening of fruits

6. Phenol as antiseptic
Question for practice

Self assessment exercise 11.3

 Differentiated activity
Group A Group B Group c
why organic compounds why organic compounds List some general
show phenomenon of have chemical diversity? properties of organic
isomerism, explain with compounds
some examples.
Extension:
State the reason why
carbon can neither form
C4+ cations nor
C4- anions, but forms
covalent compounds.
Critical Thinking
How functional groups contribute to the diversity of organic compounds?
Why organic compounds are volatile in nature?
Why carbon have ability of catenation?
 Differentiated activity
Group A Group B Group c
how various organic list major commercial what is acetylene? Write
compounds are extracted uses of organic some daily life uses of
from petroleum? compounds acetylene.
Extension:
How is wood charcoal
made locally? What other
substances are formed in
the process?

Critical Thinking
How organic compounds are the part of living organisms?
How vegetable oil is converted to vegetable ghee?
Why acetylene is helpful for ripening of fruits?
Real life examples of organic
compounds?

Real Life Application:

Petrol, kerosene, diesel oil
Cross Curriculum:
Organic chemistry: study of hydrocarbons
 Chemistry

Organic chemistry
Unit # 11
 CLASSIFICATION OF
ORGANICCHAPTER
COMPOUNDS 11
 Learning objective

To Classify and differentiate between organic compounds on the

basis of their functional groups

Success criteria:
Students will be able to:
1. Differentiate between alkane and Alkyle radicals
2. Classify organic compounds into straight chain, branched
chain and cyclic compounds
3. Identify various functional groups including phenols, alcohol,
aldehyde, ketone and carboxylic acid
 Brainstorming

1. What are functional

groups?

2. How they imparts

chemical diversity to
organic compounds?
 Keywords

1. Aromatic

2. Alicyclic

3. Acyclic

4. Heterocyclic

5. Homocyclic
Briefly describe and Draw a flow sheet
diagram for classification of organic
compounds
Classification on the basis of
functional groups
 Keywords

1. Aldehydes

2. Ketones

3. carbonyl group

4. Phenols

5. Alkyle groups

6. radicals
 Differentiated activity
Group A Group B Group c
write down condensed write down condensed What are functional
structural formula for structural formulas for groups? Identify
mechanome and ethyl alcohol and acetone functional groups from
acetaldehyde. given compounds.
Extension:
how pharmaceutical
chemists work towards
the partial and total
synthesis of effective new
drugs?

Critical Thinking
1. Why carboxyl group and carbonyl group are categorizing as different groups?
2. Aspirin is a mild pain killer and fever reducer.it is manufactured from salicylic
acid. Select functional group present in it and justify your selection.
3. How substances produced by plants and animals can also be produced in the
Assessment

• Solve the given worksheet

 Test for amine

• Heat pinch of amine with alcoholic KOH and

chloroform
note the odour
extremely unpleasant or foul odour
Test for ketone