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Peaceful and Graceful
Peaceful and Graceful
Introduction
“Of all the enemies to public liberty war is,
perhaps, the most to be dreaded because it
comprises and develops the germ of every
other. War is the parent of armies; from these
proceed debts and taxes … known instruments
for bringing the many under the domination of
the few.…
No nation could preserve its freedom in the
midst of continual warfare.”
James Madison, Political Observations, 1795
When is a War Just?
For almost 2000 years the question of
when Christians should go to war has
been hotly debated. Since the taking of
human life is so seriously opposed to
Gospel values, warfare has always
presented a serious moral dilemma. In the
Middle Ages St.Thomas Aquinas developed
the “Just War Theory” not to justify war
but to limit its scope and methods.
Just War Theory
The criteria set out for the just
war include –
The cause must be just.
It must be undertaken by a legitimate authority
The intention must be right.
It must be a last resort.
There must be a declaration of war.
There must be reasonable hope of success.
The good that it hopes to achieve must outweigh
the evil produced (the criteria of proportionality).
Non-Combatants must be immune from attack.
Discuss
Based on this criteria discuss the morality of war in Iraq,
Afghanistan or Syria.
2327 Because of the evils and injustices that all war brings
with it, we must do everything reasonably possible to avoid it.
The Church prays: "From famine, pestilence, and war, O
Lord, deliver us."
2328 The Church and human reason assert the permanent
validity of the moral law during armed conflicts. Practices
deliberately contrary to the law of nations and to its universal
principles are crimes.
2329 "The arms race is one of the greatest curses on the
human race and the harm it inflicts on the poor is more than
can be endured" (GS 81 § 3).
2330 "Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called
sons of God" (Mt 5:9).
War –The Real Cost?
In the year 2010 total world military spending came to $1600billion
(or $236 for each person on the planet) a 50% increase in the 10
year period since 2001.
Top 5 Sellers of Arms in the World
United States
China
UK
France
Russia
Military spending is concentrated in North
America, Europe, and increasingly, Asia:
Increased spending before and even
during global economic crisis
What will the future hold for the many refugees who flee the
conflict?
annum.
Provide safe clean water for all - $50 billion per annum.
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