Gas

Power
Principles and
Applications

Presented By: Charles Adrian S. Pastor

 Gas Power:
An Overview
Brief Description:
• Gas power plays a crucial
role in modern energy
generation and various
industries.
• This presentation will delve
into the principles,
applications, advantages,
and disadvantages of gas
power.
 Gas Power:
An Overview
Gas power's versatility and
efficiency make it a
cornerstone of industries such
as:
• Electricity generation
• Manufacturing
• Transportation
• Heating and cooling
Gas Power
Principles
• Gas power generation relies on the combustion of a gaseous fuel, typically natural
gas or biogas.
• The core principle involves the controlled ignition of the gas-air mixture within a
combustion chamber.
• The heat generated from combustion is used to produce high-pressure, high-
temperature gases.
• These gases are then directed toward a turbine, which is connected to a generator.
• The expansion of gases through the turbine drives the generator, producing
electricity.
• This process is based on thermodynamics and the conversion of heat energy into
mechanical and electrical energy.
• Gas power plants can vary in design, but they all adhere to these fundamental
principles.
• How a Gas Turbine Works | Gas Power Generation | GE Power - YouTube
Gas Power
Applications

Gas power is incredibly versatile and finds

applications across various industries.
Some notable applications include:

1. *Electricity Generation*:
- Gas power plants are a major source of electricity worldwide
due to their efficiency and quick start-up capabilities.
- Combined cycle gas plants and simple cycle gas turbines are
common in the power generation sector.

2. *Manufacturing*:
- Many industrial processes, such as metal smelting and
chemical production, rely on gas power for heating and steam
generation.
- Gas-fired boilers provide the necessary high-temperature
heat.
Gas Power
Applications

3. *Transportation*:
- Gas power is used in
transportation, including
natural gas and biogas as fuels
for buses, trucks, and even
some passenger vehicles.
- Gas turbines are also
employed in aviation for
propulsion.
Gas
Power
Advantages and
Disadvantages

Presented By: Darwin Rapajon

Advantages of
Gas Power
Gas power offers several compelling
advantages, making it a preferred
choice in various applications. Key
advantages include:

1. *High Efficiency*:
- Gas power plants are known for
their high thermal efficiency,
meaning they can convert a
significant portion of the fuel's
energy into electricity.
- Combined cycle gas turbines
achieve exceptional efficiency by
Advantages of
Gas Power
2. *Lower Emissions*:
- Gas power produces fewer
greenhouse gas emissions
compared to coal or oil-based
power generation.
- Natural gas emits lower levels
of carbon dioxide (CO2) and
air pollutants such as sulfur
dioxide (SO2) and particulate
matter.
Advantages of
Gas Power
3. *Fuel Availability*:
- Natural gas, the most
common gas power fuel, is
widely available in many
regions.
- Advances in technology have
also made it possible to use
biogas, a renewable and
environmentally friendly
alternative.
Advantages of
Gas Power
4. *Quick Start-Up*:
- Gas power plants can start
and stop quickly, providing
flexibility to meet sudden
changes in electricity demand.
- This responsiveness
complements intermittent
renewable energy sources.
Advantages of
Gas Power
5. *Low Water Usage*:
- Gas power generation
typically requires less water for
cooling compared to some
other forms of power
generation, such as coal-fired
plants.
6. *Reliability*:
- Gas power plants are known
for their reliability and ability
to provide baseload or peaking
power as needed.
Disadvantages
of Gas Power
While gas power offers various
benefits, it also comes with certain
disadvantages and challenges.
These include:

1. *Environmental Concerns*:
- Despite lower emissions compared
to some other fossil fuels, gas
power generation still releases
carbon dioxide (CO2) and
contributes to climate change.
- Methane emissions during natural
gas extraction and transport are a
potent greenhouse gas concern.
Disadvantages
of Gas Power
2. *Fuel Price Volatility*:
- The price of natural gas can
be subject to significant
fluctuations, which can impact
the cost of electricity
generated from gas.
- This price volatility can affect
energy bills for consumers and
the profitability of gas power
plants.
Disadvantages
of Gas Power
3. *Resource Depletion*:
- Gas power relies on finite
fossil fuel resources,
particularly natural gas.
- Overreliance on these
resources can lead to
depletion and potential supply
shortages in the future.
Disadvantages
of Gas Power
4. *Infrastructure
Requirements*:
- Gas power plants and
distribution infrastructure
require significant investment
and maintenance.
- Aging infrastructure can lead
to leaks and safety hazards.
Disadvantages
of Gas Power
5. *Energy Security*:
- Dependence on imported
natural gas can pose energy
security risks in some regions,
particularly during geopolitical
tensions.

6. *Land and Habitat Impact*:

- The construction and operation
of gas extraction facilities and
power plants can impact local
ecosystems and habitats.