Kalimat Aktif dan Kalimat

Pasif
(Active and Passive Voice)
 ACTIVE VOICE
(KALIMAT AKTIF)
Active Voice (Kalimat Aktif) adalah kalimat dimana
subjek melakukan suatu aksi atau tindakan.

Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri kalimat aktif ini adalah kata

kerjanya selalu berawalan “Me” dan beberapa lagi
berawalan “Ber”
 Passive Voice
(Kalimat Pasif)

Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif) adalah kalimat dimana subjek

dalam kalimat dikenai aksi atau tindakan.

Dalam Bahasa Indonesia , kalimat pasif biasanya ditandai

dengan awalan “Di-” atau “Ter-” pada kata kerjannya.
 Voice
Pola Passive
Pola Active Voice
Pola Active Voice
Subject + Verb + Object

Pola Passive Voice

S + To be + past participle + (by agent)
 Ciri Active
Voice
• Pada Kalimat aktif subjek melakukan suatu tindakan
yang langsung mengenai objeknya
• Kalimat Aktif memiliki pola S-P-O-K atau S-P-K
predikat kalimat aktif selalu diawali dengan imbuhan
Me- atau Ber-
• Kalimat Aktif memerlukan objek, setelah mendapat
predikat subjek ditambah pelengkap atau
keterangan.
 Ciri Passive Voice

• To be + V3 dan kata by (kata ini bukan merupakan

syarat yang harus ada dalam kalimat pasif)
• yang dapat dijadikan kalimat passive adalah verbal
sentence (kalimat yang predikatnya kata kerja/V)
• Verbal Sentence yang dapat dirubah ke Passive
Voice (Kalimat Pasif) adalah kalimat yang memiliki
objek penderita.
 Contoh Kalimat
1. Simple Present Tense
• Active Voice : He meets them everday.
• Passive Ovice : They Are met by him everday.
2. Present Continuous Tense
• Active Voice : He is meeting them now.
• Passive Voice : They are being met by him now.
3. Present Perpect Tense
• Active Voice : He has met them
• Passive Voice : They have been met by him
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
• Active Voice : He has been meeting them.
• Passive Voice : They have been being met by him
5. Simple Past Tense
• Active Voice : He met them yesterday
• Passive Voice : They were met by him yesterday
6. Past Continuous Tense
• Active Voice : He was meeting them
• Passive Voice : They were being met by him
7. Past Perfect Tense
• Active Voice : He had met them before i came
• Passive Voice : They had been met by him before i
came
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
• Active Voice : He had veeb meeting them
• Passive Voice : They had been being meet by him.
 Contoh Kalimat
9. Simple Future Tense
• Active Voice : He will meet them tomorrow
• Passive Voice : They will be met by him tomorrow
10. Future Continuous Tense
• Active Voice : He will be meeting them
• Passive Voice : They will be being met by him
11. Future Perfect Tense
• Active Voice : He will have met them before i get
there tomorrow
• Passive Voice : They will have been met by him
before i get there tomorrow
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
• Active Voice : He will have been meeting them.
• Passive Voice: They will have been being met by him
13. Past Future Continuous tense
• Active Voice : He would be meeting them
• Passive Voice : They would be being met by him
14. Past Future Perfect Tense
• Active Voice : He would have met them
• Passive Voice : They would have been met by him
15. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
• Active Voice : He would be meeting them
• Passive Voice : They would be being met by him
THANK YOU!!