FILE SYSTEM

Presented by:-Ranjeeth kumar patra

Guided by:- biswaRanjan dash Bongu Santosh
Bomali Venkat rao
 CONTENTS
• Introduction
• Understanding file systems
• The world of file systems
• Components of a file system
• Managing file: common operations
• The operation performed on the directory are
• Optimizing file system performance
• The advantages of using a file system
• conclusion
 INTRODUCTION
In the world of operating systems, the file system takes center stage,
providing the framework for how data is structured, stored, and
accessed on your computer.

It's the invisible conductor ensuring that when you click, drag, or
save, everything happens in a beautifully coordinated fashion.
 Understanding File Systems

1 What is a File System?

A file system refers to the way an operating system organizes, stores, and retrieves files on
storage devices like hard drives or SSDs.

2 Why are File Systems Important?

File systems enable users to organize and manage data efficiently, providing easy access
and reliable storage for files and documents.
The World of File Systems
FAT File System
An older file system used by
older versions of Windows and
other operating systems
NTFS File System ext4 File System
A modern file system used by A file system commonly used
Windows. It supports features on Linux and
such as file and folder Unix-based operating system
permissions, compression, and s
encryption. .
 Components of a File System
Directory Structure
The directory structure
organizes files and folders in
a hierarchical manner,
making it easy to locate and
access specific files.
File Allocation
Methods
File allocation methods
determine how files are
stored on disk, such as
contiguous allocation, linked
allocation, or indexed
allocation.
Metadata
Metadata contains
information about files,
including file names, file
sizes, file permissions, and
creation/modification dates.
Managing Files: Common Operations

1 Create

Create new files or folders, assigning

them names and locations within the
Read 2 file system.
Retrieve and view the contents of files
stored in the file system.
3 Write

Modify or add content to existing files,

Delete 4 ensuring updates are properly saved.

Remove unnecessary files or folders

from the file system, freeing up
storage space.
The operation performed on the
directory are
• Search for a file
• Create a file
• Delete a file
• List a directory
• Rename a file
• Traverse the file system
 Optimizing File System Performance

Caching
Caching frequently accessed data in memory speeds up file read operations,
enhancing overall system performance.

Defragmentation
Defragmentation reorganizes files on disk, reducing file fragmentation and
improving file access times.
 The advantages of using a file system
1. Organization: A file system allows files to be organized into directories and
subdirectories, making it easier to manage and locate files.

2. Data protection: File systems often include features such as file and folder
permissions, backup and restore, and error detection and correction, to protect data
from loss or corruption.

3. Improved performance: A well-designed file system can improve the performance of

reading and writing data by organizing it efficiently on disk.
 Conclusion
File systems are the backbone of operating systems and user experiences, providing efficient

data storage, reliable operations, and optimum performance. Embrace the power of file systems!
 Thank You……
PRESENTED BY:-

Ranjeeth kumar patra bongu santosh bomali venkat rao

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