Center of Excellence in Medicine and Pharmacy "Raisa Pacalo"

The consequens of using drugs and tabaco

Made by: Zmeu Gabriela, gr.107

 Difinition

 Drug: any chemical substance that affects the functioning of living things and the organisms (such as
bacteria, fungi, and viruses) that infect them. Pharmacology, the science of drugs, deals with all aspects
of drugs in medicine, including their mechanism of action, physical and chemical properties, metabolism
, therapeutics, and toxicity. This article focuses on the principles of drug action and includes an overview
of the different types of drugs that are used in the treatment and prevention of human diseases. For a
discussion of the nonmedical use of drugs, see drug use.
 Tobacco is the common name of several plants in the genus Nicotiana of the family Solanaceae, and the
general term for any product prepared from the cured leaves of these plants. More than 70 species of
tobacco are known, but the chief commercial crop is N. tabacum. The more potent variant N. rustica is
also used in some countries. Dried tobacco leaves are mainly used for smoking in cigarettes and cigars,
as well as pipes and shishas. They can also be consumed as snuff, chewing tobacco, dipping tobacco,
and snus. Tobacco contains the highly addictive stimulant alkaloid nicotine as well as harmala alkaloids.
Tobacco use is a cause or risk factor for many deadly diseases, especially those affecting the heart, liver,
and lungs, as well as many cancers. In 2008, the World Health Organization named tobacco use as the
world's single greatest preventable cause of death.
An association between tobacco and other drug use has been well
established. The nature of this association remains unclear. The two main
theories, which are not mutually exclusive, are the phenotypic causation
(gateway) model and the correlated liabilities model. The causation
model argues that smoking is a primary influence on future drug use,
while the correlated liabilities model argues that smoking and other drug
use are predicated on genetic or environmental factors.
The consequences of using drugs and tobacco can be wide-ranging and often negative. These substances
can have serious health, social, and legal consequences for individuals who use them. Here are some of the
potential consequences associated with drug and tobacco use:
 Health Consequences

 Addiction: Many drugs, including tobacco, are highly addictive. Once addicted, it can be
challenging to quit, and withdrawal symptoms can be severe.
 Physical Health Issues: Drug and tobacco use can lead to a range of physical health
problems, including lung cancer, heart disease, respiratory issues, and more.
 Mental Health Problems: Some drugs can contribute to mental health issues, such as
anxiety, depression, and psychosis.
 Overdose: Some drugs, like opioids, can lead to overdoses, which can be fatal.
 Infectious Diseases: Intravenous drug use can increase the risk of contracting diseases
like HIV and hepatitis.
 Social Consequences

 Relationship Problems: Drug and tobacco use can strain relationships with family and
friends.
 Legal Issues: The use and possession of many drugs are illegal in most places, leading to
potential legal consequences, including fines and imprisonment.
 Employment Problems: Drug use can result in job loss and difficulty finding
employment.
 Financial Strain: The cost of maintaining a drug habit can lead to financial difficulties.
 Isolation: Some individuals may become isolated from their social support networks.
 Academic and Career Consequences

 Poor Academic Performance: Drug use can interfere with educational goals and
academic performance.
 Limited Career Opportunities: A history of drug use can limit career opportunities and
advancement.
 Increased Risk-Taking Behavior: Drug and tobacco use can lead to risky behaviors, such
as impaired driving, which can have life-threatening consequences.
 Decline in Quality of Life: In the long term, drug and tobacco use can significantly reduce
an individual's overall quality of life and life expectancy.
 Healthcare Costs: The health problems resulting from drug and tobacco use can lead to
high healthcare costs and a burden on healthcare systems.
 Impact on Families and Communities: Drug and tobacco use can negatively affect not
only the user but also their families and communities, contributing to social and economic
problems.
 Conclusion

In conclusion, the consequences of using drugs and tobacco are profound and multifaceted.
They not only impact the health of individuals but also have broader implications for society
as a whole. Prevention, education, and support systems are crucial in addressing these issues
and mitigating their adverse effects. If you or someone you know is struggling with substance
abuse, seeking professional help and support is essential to addressing these challenges and
working towards a healthier, more productive life.
 Bibliography

 https://www.britannica.com/plant/common-tobacco
 https://www.britannica.com/science/drug-chemical-agent/Functional-macromolecules
 https://swavalambanrehab.com/hi/734/
THE END