AN IOT BASED CROP FIELD

CONTROLLING AND
MONITORING SYSTEM
Upcoming Topic to Elaborate……

 What is IOT ?
 IOT in Rice Production
 Sensors, network topology and
microcontrollers
 System Design & Mehodology
 Data and Result Analysis
 Conclusion
What is IOT

 Short form of ‘Internet of Things’

 Network of physical objects embeded with sensors , module,
softwares etc to develope a System on purpose to exchange data with
other devices over the internet
 To reduce cost on labor and to develope more effective monitoring
system it’s automation is benefcial
IOT in Rice Production

 To develope a Smart automative monitoring and controlling system

 Measuring soil moisture, ph level, light intensity to apply proper
amount of fertilizer and supply wáter
 Automation on power supply and run motor based on accuired and
analyzed data through sensors
SENSORS, NETWORK TOPOLOGY AND
MICROCONTROLLERS

Soil Moisture Measuring Module :

To measure the water content in soil moisture measuring module is

used.
Use capacitence to measure the wáter content
SENSORS, NETWORK TOPOLOGY AND
MICROCONTROLLERS

Temperature Sensor :

By detecting change in electrical resistanes convert

thermal energy to electrical sensor

Light Intensity Sensor

Converts light energy to electrical signal

SENSORS, NETWORK TOPOLOGY AND
MICROCONTROLLERS

PH Sensor :
Consists of a pH electrode and amplifier circuit
Measures ph level which helps to apply exact
level of fertilizer.

Gas Sensor :
MQ 7 gas sensor measures the presense of CO2,
N2 etc.
SENSORS, NETWORK TOPOLOGY AND
MICROCONTROLLERS

Microcontroller and Wifi Module

Arduino Uno :

Esp 8266 :
SENSORS, NETWORK TOPOLOGY AND
MICROCONTROLLERS

LoRA SX1278 RA02 :

System Design & Mehodology
Controlling & Monitoring from App

Main Menu
Humidity Analysis pH Analysis
CO2 Analysis Light Intensity Analysis
Soil Moisture Analysis
Website for Data Controlling and Monitorring
 System
Flowchart
 Data Analysis
Humidity (%) Soil Moisture (%) Light intensity(Cd/m 2) Air Temperature
Time PH CO2 level

01 am 8.5 65 57 1200 50 79

02 am 8.3 65 56 1210 55 78

03 am 8.3 67 57 1180 60 76

04 am 8.2 68 58 1110 100 74

05 am 8.1 71 58 1010 700 75

06 am 8 73 57 980 1100 74

07 am 7.9 77 54 1000 1555 75

08 am 7.8 77 52 1020 1750 74

09 am 7.6 73 51 990 2150 76

10 am 7.4 66 48 1000 2500 80

11 am 7.3 59 47 1030 2650 84

12 pm 7.1 53 49 1050 2700 88

01 pm 6.9 48 51 1190 2800 92

02 pm 6.7 43 53 1230 3000 95

03 pm 6.6 37 55 1320 3100 98

04 pm 6.7 33 57 1380 2600 100

05 pm 6.9 38 57 1380 1900 101

06 pm 7.2 47 56 1280 1250 100

07 pm 7.3 53 56 1250 500 98

08 pm 7.5 58 57 1230 300 94

09 pm 7.8 62 58 1210 300 90

 Result Analysis
Graph :
 Result Analysis
Graph :
 Result Analysis
Graph :
 Conclusion
Integrating the system with automated irrigation systems could further
optimize water usage by allowing the system to automatically control
the irrigation process. This would remove the need for manual
intervention and reduce the risk of human error, resulting in improved
efficiency and consistency in crop irrigation.
Thank You