Factors Affecting Climate

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Good

Day!!!

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COLD / COOLER

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SUNLIGHT or
SUN RISE

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FROZEN

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WEATHER

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DRY

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CLIMATE

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What is
CLIMATE
?

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It is a general
pattern of weather
in a certain area
over a long period of
time. (about 30
years)
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Factors
affecting
climate
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LATITUDE

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LATITUDE

• It is the distance (in


degrees) to the
North and South
from the equator

• It is a imaginary
line parallel to the
equator
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• Tropical – low latitude

• Temperate – middle
latitude

• Polar – high latitude

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ALTITUDE

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ALTITUDE
• Height above sea level
• Air temperature
decreases as altitude
increases
• For every 1,000 meters
increase in altitude,
temperature decreases
by 6.5 degrees celcius
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For every 1000
meter up, there is
drop of 6.5 degree
celcius.

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BODIES OF
WATER
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Water heats and cools
more slowly than land.
During summer the coastal
regions will stay cooler
and during winter coastal
region will stay warmer. A
more moderate climate
with a smaller temperature
range is created.
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Places that are far from
bodies of water have
extreme climates, as there
are no emediate bodies of
water that would help to
circulate the movement of
cold air and warm air.

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TOPOGRAPHY

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TOPOGRAPHY
“ • the arrangement of the
natural and artificial
physical features of an
area
• the physical
appearance of the
natural features of an
area of land, especially
35 the shape of its surface
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OCEAN
CURRENT

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OCEAN CURRENT
“• Continuous, predictable,
directional movement of
seawater driven by gravity,
wind and water density
• Moves in 2 directions,
horizontal and vertical
• Horizontal movement is
the current
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⪢ *Ocean Current act much like a
conveyor belt, transporting warm
water and precipitation from the
equator towards the poles and cold
water from the poles back to the
tropics. *Ocean currents regulates
global climate, helping to
counteract the uneven distribution
of Solar Radiation reaching
Earth’s surface.

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What are the 5
main factors that
affects climate?
Explain each.

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How does
“climate change”
affects climatic
pattern?
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Assignment:
Study Global
Warming and
Climate Change

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THANK YOU!

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