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Measures of Relative Position
Measures of Relative Position
Measures of Relative Position
Everyone!
-
Let’s have a
REVIEW-like-
ACTIVITY!
“REVE
AL
me that”
MUESRAES FO
The statistical measure
that identifies a single
MEASURES
value as a OF
RTLEAIVE PITSIONO
CENTRAL
representative
TENDENCY
entire
of an
distribution.
MUESRAES FO
Raw data or
RTLEAIVE PITSIONO
data that isDATA
UNGROUPED
NOT sorted
MUESRAES FO
Data given in the form
RTLEAIVE PITSIONO
GROUPED DATA
of class intervals
MUESRAES FO
RTLEAIVE PITSIONO
Sum of the data values
dividedMEAN
by the number
of values.
MUESRAES FO
RTLEAIVE PITSIONO
The number that falls
in the middle position
MEDIAN
once the data
has been organized.
MUESRAES FO
RTLEAIVE PITSIONO
The value that
appears
MODE most
frequently in the set.
MUESRAES FO
RTLEAIVE PITSIONO
𝐱=
∑
MEAN
𝑁
𝑓𝑥
FORMULA
MUESRAES FO
RTLEAIVE PITSIONO
MEDIAN
FORMULA
MUESRAES FO
RTLEAIVE PITSIONO
Measures of
Relative Position
It is a number that tells where the scores stands relative to
the others in a set of data.
Decile
2. s
3. Percentiles
Ungrouped Data
Quartile 1 Q1
Quartile 2 Q2
Quartile 3 Q3
Q1 Q2 Q3
Median = Q2
Ungrouped Data
formula:
Qk = (n+1)
where:
k= quartile number asked
n= total number of elements in a
data set
Ungrouped Data
In UPPER
Quartile or right
side of the data set
(ROUNDING
DOWN)
Ungrouped Data
Interpolation Method (EXACT VALUE)
FindQ1 and Q3 : Q
1 3 4 4 52 5 8 10 12 14
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
POSITION POSITION
EXACT VALUE
EXACT VALUE
position
Ungrouped Data
IQR= Q3 – Q1
IQR= 10.5 - 3.75
IQR= 6.75
Ungrouped Data
Reminder
: If the quotient obtained is NOT a
whole number, always round
to the next larger whole
number.
Example : 5.2 , make it 6 or 10.6,
make it 11.
Ungrouped Data
Decile 1 D
Decile 2 D
1
Decile 3 D
… …
2
50%
10% 20% 330% 40% 60% 70% 80% 90%
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9
Median =D5
Ungrouped Data
formula: Dk = (n+1)
where:
k= quartile number asked
n= total number of elements in a
data set
Ungrouped Data
Example: Find the 3rd decile or D3 and 6th decile or D6 of the following test scores
of a random sample of ten students: 35, 42, 40, 28, 15, 23, 33, 20, 18, 28.
15 18 20 23 28 28 33 35 40
Dk = (n+1)
D Dk D
42
k= quartile number asked 3 3
Reminder
The same with what we
:
did in the deciles, if
quotient obtained is
NOT a whole number,
always round to the
next larger whole
number.
Ungrouped Data
Percentile 10P10
Percentile 20 P
20
Percentile 30 P
… …
30
50%
10% 20% 30% 40% 60% 70% 80% 90%
Median = P50
Ungrouped Data
formula: Pk = (n+1)
where:
k= quartile number asked
n= total number of elements in a
data set
Ungrouped Data
The list shows the number of bottles of strawberry jam sold in a day by 14 different
vendors: 20, 18, 16, 10, 12, 15, 13, 9, 11, 16, 15, 16, 18, 20. Solve for P 43 and P75.
9 10 11 12 13 15 15 16 16 6 18 18 20 20
P43 P18
Pk = (n+1) k= quartile number asked
Decile
2. s
3. Percentiles
Grouped Data
formula: Qk = LB +
where:
Qk = quartile being asked
LB = lower boundary of the Qk class
Cfb = cumulative frequency of the class before the Qk class
fQk =frequency of the Qk class
N = total frequency
i = size of the class interval
Grouped Data
46-50 5 45.5 50
k= 1
41-45 10 40.5 45
Cfb = 11
36-40 11 35.5 35
31-35 13 30.5 24 fQk = 13
26-30 9 25.5 11 LB = 30.5
N= 50
21-25 2 20.5 2 i=5
N= 50
Grouped Data
formula: Qk = LB +
Interpretation: Therefore 25% of the Grade 10 students have a score less than 32.
Q1 Q2 Q3
Median = Q2
Grouped Data
formula: Dk = LB +
where:
Dk = Decile being asked
LB = lower boundary of the Dk class
Cfb = cumulative frequency of the class before the Dk class
fDk =frequency of the Dk class
N = total frequency
i = size of the class interval
Grouped Data
46-50 5 45.5 50
41-45 10 40.5 45 k=3
Interpretation: Therefore 30% of the Grade 10 students have a score less than 33.
50%
10% 20% 30% 40% 60% 70% 80% 90%
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9
Median =D5
Grouped Data
formula: Pk = LB +
where:
Pk = Decile being asked
LB = lower boundary of the Pk class
Cfb = cumulative frequency of the class before the Pk class
fPk =frequency of the Pk class
N = total frequency
i = size of the class interval
Grouped Data
46-50 5 45.5 50
41-45 10 40.5 45 k = 65
36-40 11 35.5 35
31-35 13 30.5 24 Cfb = 24
26-30 9 25.5 11
21-25 2 20.5 2 fPk = 11
N= 50
LB = 35.5 40
N= 50
Grouped Data
formula: Pk = LB +
Interpretation: Therefore 65% of the Grade 10 students have a score less than 39.
Median P50
ACTIVITY:
Below are scores in a Math assessment of 9 students
20 35 55 28 46 32 25 56 28
Find the value of the Q3, D6 and P74.
1) Q3 = (n+1)
2) D6 = (n+1)
3) P74 = (n+1)
What have you
learned???
Link the word “position”
to a situation in your life that
you can relate to.
QUIZ
A. Complete the table by filling out the missing parts.
Weights of the Frequency Lower Cumulative
students Boundary Frequency
50- 59 3
40- 49 10
30- 39 20
20-29 15
10-19 12
B. Use the table above to find the following:
1. Q1
2. D7
3. P64
ASSIGNMENT: