ADVERB-PHRASE MULAI

Rahmat Amrullah

SMAN 3 Bontang
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ADVERB
Adverb atau kata keterangan adalah kata
yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan
adjective, adverb, verb, dan sentence.

She is extremely strange.

Extremely (adverb) menjelaskan strange (adjective),
membentuk frasa “sangat aneh”.

MATERI
ADVERB
She speaks so fluently.
So (adverb) menjelaskan fluently (adverb), membentuk frasa
“dengan sangat lancar”.

John runs fast.

Fast (adverb) menjelaskan run (verb), membentuk frasa “berlari
(dengan) cepat”.

Fortunately, he is rich.
Forunately (adverb) menjelaskan kalimat he is rich (sentence).

MATERI
Adverb of Place and Direction
Adverb of place and direction adalah adverb yang menyatakan tempat dan arah (di mana suatu hal dilakukan
atau berada).

word: here, there, outside, inside, home, west, …

Bentuk: prepositional phrase: in that school, beside the mosque, on the
desk, …

A very smart girl is sitting there.

Contoh: John and Ratna are discussing many problems in the office.
I have been here.

MATERI
Adverb of Manner
Adverb of manner adalah adverb yang menunjukkan cara
(bagaimana suatu hal dilakukan).
word: fast, slow, hard, express, quick, …
Bentuk: adjective + ly: fluently (fluent + ly), slowly (slow + ly), …
prepositional phrase: by train/ bus/ car, by heart, on foot, …

We must study hard.

Contoh: She sings a song beautifully.
I came here on foot.

MATERI
Adverb of Degree
Adverb of degree adalah adverb yang menunjukkan makna tingkatan atau intensitas
(seberapa kuat, lemah, sering, besar, dsb sesuatu itu ).

so (begitu/ sangat) adequately (sangat) just (agak)

very (sangat) pretty (sangat) enough (cukup)
Anggota: highly (sangat) somewhat (agak) too (terlalu)
exceedingly (sangat) fairly (agak) more (lebih)
extremely (sangat) rather (agak) …

MATERI
Adverb of Time
Adverb of Time adalah adverb yang menunjukkan waktu (kapan suatu kejadian
terjadi).
Anggota: definite time (waktu pasti)

singular word: yesterday, today, tomorrow, …

plural word: Saturdays, nights, …
phrase: Saturday night, last week, next month, a month ago, …
indefinite time (waktu tak pasti)
recently, lately, nowadays, already, immediately, soon, later, …
chronological order (urutan kejadian)
now, then, before, later, after(wards), next first, ….

MATERI
Adverb of Frequency
Adverb of frequency adalah adverb yang menyatakan frekuensi (seberapa sering suatu
kegiatan dilakukan atau sesuatu terjadi)

always, usually, normally, often, sometimes,

Anggota:
occasionally, seldom, rarely, never, …
He usually comes late.
Contoh: Tom seldom plays with us.
I ever called him.

MATERI
Contoh Adverb Phrase dalam Kalimat
She was moving so carefully
Jim used to park his bicycle right there
The seniors were coming very late
The scent will last only temporarily
I almost never visit my grandmother
She’s the one who cares the most
The performer was
singing incredibly ridiculously
Ina will probably pass the test
It doesn’t necessarily mean that
Unfortunately for me, I can’t ride bikes.
Personally, I hate their selfishness
It rained very heavily this
summer.Therefore, many of the
vegetables were very small.
MATERI
Tipe
manner (cara)
place (tempat)
time (waktu)
duration (durasi)
frequency (frekwensi)
focusing (pemusatan)
degree (kadar)
certainty or necessity
(kepastian atau kepentingan)
evaluative (penilaian)
viewpoint (sudut pandang)
linking (penghubung)
Fungsi Keterangan
menjelaskan bagaimana sesuatu terjadi
menjelaskan di mana sesuatu terjadi
menjelaskan kapan sesuatu terjadi
menjelaskan seberapa lama sesuatu
terjadi
menjelaskan seberapa sering sesuatu
terjadi
menjelaskan sesuatu secara spesifik
menjelaskan kadar atau tingkat terjadinya
sesuatu
menjelaskan kepastian atau
pentingnya sesuatu
menjelaskan pendapat atau
penilaian terhadap sesuatu
menjelaskan reaksi atau perspektif
menjelaskan hubungan antara klausa
dengan kalimat
TERIMA KASIH
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