Circuit topology

• In the proposed circuit diagram

the circuit is operated with three
switches.
• Transformer is isolated the input
to output.
• The transformer is represented
with its leakage reactance Lσ and
Lm is the magnetizing
inductance of the transformer.
Stage 1
• The inductor is discharged and
capacitor charged positively
• The secondary current of the
transformer is increases form
zero to peak value linearly
Stage 2
• When the capacitor is fully charged
the inductor L1 current is equal to
primary winding current.
• The diode D1 is reverse biased
• As primary winding leakage
inductance is discharging the voltage
in the primary voltage of transformer
is lower than capacitor voltage.
• The secondary side of the
transformer still generates the
positive voltage.
Stage 3
• When we want higher boost
voltage this mode is applied
• L1 is charged through switch S3
• The primary winding of
transformer is short circuited by
S1&S3
Stage 4
• The inductor current free
wheeling through diode D1
• While primary winding current is
freewheels through body diode
of S2
Stage 5
• The primary winding of
transformer is short circuit by D1
and S2
• The inductor L1 is free wheeling
through the diode D1
Stage 6
• The inductor L1 is charged and
capacitor is discharged through
the switch S1
• The capacitor discharges in the
negative direction so the voltage
at primary is -Vc1
Stage 7
• The primary winding of
transformer is short circuit by D1
and S2
• The inductor L1 is free wheeling
through the diode D1
Stage 8
• The current of switch S2 is zero
and will be turned off with zero
current switching
• The inductor will still freewheels
through the diode D1
• The drain to source voltage of S2
increases from zero to Vc1 and
S1 is decreases from Vc1 to zero
Stage 9
• The voltage across switch S1 is
zero and S1 is turned on with
Zero Voltage Switching
• L1 is charged through switch S3
• The primary winding of
transformer is short circuited by
S1&S3