Combined Science - Biology - KS4

Cell Biology

Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells

Miss Wong
Equipment You will need….

Pen
Paper or your book

Pencil

Rubber

2
Agenda

Recap cell structure

Prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells

Identifying different types of cells

3
Why is cell biology important?

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4
Recap question:

What are the structures, A, B, C and D in

the diagram? A=?

B=?
Options to choose from:
C=?
● Cytoplasm
● Nucleus
● Cell membrane D=?
● Mitochondria
● Chloroplast A simple diagram of animal cell, labelled with letters, Wikipedia
Commons

5
Recap question:

Answers:

A = nucleus.
A
B = mitochondria
B
C= cytoplasm.
C
D = cell membrane.
D
A simple diagram of animal cell, labelled
with letters, Wikipedia Commons

6
 Different types of cells
Cells

Prokaryotic cells Eukaryotic cells

These are cells without a nucleus. These are cells with a nucleus.

7
Prokaryotic cells
These are cells without a nucleus.

A bacterial cell is an example of a prokaryotic cell.

Free DNA

Cytoplasm Plasmid
Ribosomes
Flagella
OSC Microbio 03 03 Capsules.jpg, OpenStax Microbiology Publishers, Wikipedia Commons

8
Independent task

Subcellular structures
Cytoplasm

Cell membrane Free DNA

Cell wall
Cytoplasm
Capsule
Cell membrane
Cell wall
Free DNA
Plasmid Plasmid
Slime capsule
Flagella
Flagella
A simple diagram of a bacterial cell,domdomegg, Wikipedia Commons

9
Eukaryotic cells
These are cells with a nucleus. Their genetic
material is found inside the nucleus of the cell.

A simple diagram of an animal cell, domdomegg, Wikipedia

A simple diagram of a plant cell, domdomegg, Wikipedia

10
Pause the video to complete your task

Quick concept check:

1.Give one example of a eukaryotic

cell.

2.Give another example of a

prokaryotic cell.

Resume once you’re finished

Answer to quick concept check:

Give one example of a eukaryotic cell.

A plant cell or an animal cell.

Give another example of a prokaryotic cell.

A bacterial cell.

12
Pause the video to complete your task

Quick concept check:

1. Is the cell on the right a eukaryotic cell or

prokaryotic cell?
2. Why?

Resume once you’re finished A simple diagram of a yeast cell, domdomegg,

Wikipedia
Answer to quick concept check:

This is a eukaryotic cell

because it has a nucleus.

A simple diagram of a yeast cell, domdomegg, Wikipedia

14
 Pause the video to complete your task
Quick concept check:

1. What is structure B?

2. What is structure F?

3. Is this a prokaryotic or
eukaryotic cell? Why?
OSC Microbio 03 03 Capsules.jpg, OpenStax
Microbiology Publishers, Wikipedia Commons

Resume once you’re finished

Answer to Quick concept check:

This is a prokaryotic cell because it

B: Cell wall does not have a nucleus.

Structure F: Free DNA

OSC Microbio 03 03 Capsules.jpg, OpenStax Microbiology Publishers, Wikipedia Commons

16
Identifying different types of cells

17
Identifying different types of cells
Look at the diagram carefully and answer the following questions.

1. Is this a prokaryotic cell or eukaryotic cell? Why?

2. Is the cell below able to photosynthesise? Why?
3. Can this be a bacterial cell? Why?

DNA, the genetic

Cell membrane material is found here.

This structure contains

chlorophyll. Flagellum
Euglena scheme no arrows, Alexei Kouprianov, Wikipedia commons

18
Identifying different types of cells

Answers:

1. This is a eukaryotic cell because the DNA is found inside the nucleus.

2. Yes it will be able to photosynthesise because there are chloroplasts.

3. No, it cannot be a bacterial cell because it has a nucleus.

19
Independent task
Look at the diagram carefully and answer the following
questions.
1. Is this a prokaryotic cell or eukaryotic cell? Why?
2. Is the cell below able to photosynthesise? Why?
3. Can this be a bacterial cell?
Cell membrane DNA is found here.

Cilia (microscopic hair)

Cytoplasm

Pantofelek (Paramecium caudatum), Aleksandra Ryczkowska, Wikipedia Commons

20
Answers:

1. This is a eukaryotic cell because there is a nucleus.

2. No, the cell would not be able to photosynthesise because there

are no chloroplasts.

3. No, it cannot be a bacterial cell because it has a nucleus.

DNA, the genetic
Cell membrane material is found here.

Cilia (microscopic hair)

Cytoplasm

Pantofelek (Paramecium caudatum), Aleksandra Ryczkowska, Wikimedia Commons

21
Review

22
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