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甘肃能源

明古鲁项目部

柴油发电机组
Diesel generating set
一、柴油发电机组概述
1 、 Overview of diesel generator sets

二、柴油发电机组的组成

目录 2 、 Composition of diesel generator


set
Directory 三、柴油发电机组的检查
3 、 Inspection of diesel generator set

四、柴油发电机组的启动、停止
4 、 Start and stop of diesel generator
set
一、柴油发电机组概述
1 、型号
柴油发动机:江苏星光 XG—400 发电机组选用了 AB Volvo Penta
生产的 TAD1651GE 型涡轮增压、空空中冷器发电机组用柴油发动机。
发电机:江苏星光 XG—400 发电机组选用了斯坦福 HC.I544D1 型
无刷交流发电机,采用无刷式、三相四线、星( Y )型接法,发电机输出
电压为 400Vac, 频率为 50Hz, 功率因数 0.8 ,绝缘级数为 H 级,防护等级
为 IP23 。
NO 、 1 Overview of diesel generator sets

1 、 Model number
Diesel engine : JIANGSU XINGUANG XG—400 the generator set
is selected AB Volvo Penta procreative TAD1651GE
turbocharging 、 diesel engine for air to air intercooler generator set.
Generator : JIANGSU XINGUANG XG—400 the generator set is
selected STAMFORD HC.I544D1 Brushless
alternator , brushless 、 three-phase four-wire 、 star (Y) connection ,
Output voltage of generator is 400Vac,the frequency of 50Hz,power factor
0.8 , the insulation level is H , the protection grade is IP23 。
2 、主要额定参数:
柴油发电机组:
发动机容量: 484KW
发电机容量: 400KW 额定电压: 400V 电流: 720A
功率因数: 0.8
柴油机转速: 1500r/min 气缸数: 6
排气温度: 600 日用油箱容量: 1000L
开机指令发出 10 秒内加至满载。
2 、 Main rated parameters:
Diesel generating set:
Engine capacity : 484KW
Generator capacity : 400KW Nominal voltage : 400V Current :
720A
Power factor : 0.8
Diesel speed : 1500r/min Number of cylinders : 6
Discharge temperature : 600 ℃ Daily fuel tank capacity :
1000L
The boot command is issued within 10 seconds until full load.
二、柴油发电机组的组成
柴油发动机
1 、充电发电机

2 、控制单元, EMS

1 2 3 3 、空气滤清器

4 、发动机停机按钮

5 、润滑油油标尺

6 、柴油滤清器

7 、油水分离器

7
5 6
NO 、 2 Composition of diesel generator set
Diesel engine
1 、 Charging generator

2 、 Control unit , EMS

1 2 3 3 、 Air filter

4 、 Engine stop button

5 、 Lubricating oil
scale

6 、 Fuel oil filter

7 、 Oil-water separator
4

7
5 6
二、柴油发电机组的组成
柴油发动机
8 、启动马达
9 9 、冷却水箱
13
10 、润滑油滤清器
14
11 、增压空气冷却器

12 、手动油泵

13 、排烟管

14 、增压器(机组运行中防
止烫伤,温度最高 600℃ )

12 8
10 11
NO 、 2 Composition of diesel generator set
Diesel engine
8 、 Starting motor
9 9 、 Cooling water tank
13
10 、 Lubricating oil
14 filter

11 、 Charge air cooler

12 、 Manual oil pump

13 、 Smoke vent

14 、 Supercharger ( Unit
operation to prevent
scalding, the highest
temperature of 600℃ )

12 8
10 11
二、柴油发电机组的组成
发电机

接线盒 驱动端盖
定子
轴承

励磁端

机 转子

NO 、 2 Composition of diesel generator set
Generator

Terminal box Driving end cap


Stator
Bearing

Excitation end

engine Rotor
base
二、柴油发电机组的组成
NO 、 2 Composition of diesel generator set
柴油发动机启动电池
The diesel engine starts the battery
二、柴油发电机组的组成
NO 、 2 Composition of diesel generator set
日用油箱
Daily service tank

出油口 回油口
Oil-out Return
opening

加油口
Oil filler

油位计
Oil level
indicator
二、柴油发电机组的组成
柴油发电机组就地控制柜
1 、发电机出口开关储能指示
12 13
2 、发电机出口开关分离位置指示

3 、发电机出口开关试验 / 工作位
置指示

1 2 3 4 5 4 、发电机出口开关合闸指示
6
5 、发电机出口开关分闸指示

6 、柴油发电机组控制器电源开关

7 、 #1 机保安 A 段备用电源进线
B1A0 开关合闸指示

8 、 #1 机保安 A 段备用电源进线
B1A0 开关分闸指示

7 8 9 10 11
NO 、 2 Composition of diesel generator set
Diesel generator set local control cabinet
1 、 Generator outlet switch
12 13 energy storage indicator
2 、 Generator exit switch
separation position
indication
3 、 Generator outlet switch
test/working position
1 2 3 4 5 indication
6 4 、 Generator exit switch
closing indication
5 、 Generator exit switch
tripping indication
6 、 Diesel generator set
controller power switch
7 、 #1 Unit security section
A standby power line B1A0
switch closing indication
8 、 #1 Unit Security section
A standby power supply
incoming line B1A0 switch
opening indication

7 8 9 10 11
二、柴油发电机组的组成
柴油发电机组就地控制柜
9 、 #1 机保安 B 段备用电源进线
12 13 B1B0 开关合闸指示

10 、 #1 机保安 A 段备用电源进线
B1A0 开关分闸指示

1 2 3 4 5
11 、柴油发电机紧急停机按钮

6 12 、柴油发电机差动保护装置
( 未使用)

13 、柴油发电机组控制器

7 8 9 10 11
NO 、 2 Composition of diesel generator set
Diesel generator set local control cabinet
9 、 #1 Unit security section
12 13 B standby power line B1B0
switch closing indication
10 、 #1 Unit Security
section B standby power
supply incoming line B1B0
switch opening indication
1 2 3 4 5 11 、 Emergency stop button
6 for diesel generator
12 、 Diesel generator
differential protection
device(unused )

13 、 Diesel generator set


controller

7 8 9 10 11
二、柴油发电机组的组成
NO 、 2 Composition of diesel generator set
柴油发电机出口开关
Diesel generator outlet switch

禁止手动合闸
Manual closing is prohibited
二、柴油发电机组的组成
NO 、 2 Composition of diesel generator set
发电机出线
Generator outgoing

至 #1 机保安

To the #1 security
section
二、柴油发电机组的组成
NO 、 2 Composition of diesel generator set
蓄电池为柴油发电机组控制器供电
The battery supplies electricity to the controller of the diesel generator set
二、柴油发电机组的组成
NO 、 2 Composition of diesel generator set

蓄电池充电器
Battery charger
二、柴油发电机组的组成
NO 、 2 Composition of diesel generator set
QF1 :由 #1 机保安 B 段来为柴油发电机
组蓄电池充电
QF1 : The #1 security section B is
used to charge the diesel generator
battery
QF2 :来自柴油发电机组控制柜蓄电池
(设计为水管加热,实际情况不许要)
QF2 : Battery from the control
cabinet of diesel generator set
(designed for water pipe heating,
not required in actual situation)
QF3 :来自来自柴油发电机组控制柜蓄电
池为检修灯提供电源。
QF3 : The battery in the control
cabinet of the diesel generator set
provides power for the maintenance
lamp.
QF4 :来自主厂房 #1 机直流母线,为柴
油发电机组控制柜指示灯及发电机出口开
关合闸线圈提供电源。
QF4 : To provide power for the
indicator light of the control
cabinet of the diesel generator set
and the closing coil of the
generator exit switch.
三、柴油发电机组的检查
1 、开机前检查
( 1 )检查机油标尺的油位是否在“ MIN” 和“ MAX” 之间,机油品质有无异常;
( 2 )检查水箱冷却液是否足够,液位必须在水箱“ MIN” 线以上,检查放水阀关闭,无渗
漏;
( 3 )检查风扇、水箱冷却片之间有无杂物;
( 4 )检查发电机组上有无堆放杂物;
( 5 )检查发电机组有无漏油、漏水现象;
( 6 )检查发电机组就地控制屏上各信号灯正常,无异常报警信号;
( 7 )检查日常油箱油位正常;
( 8 )检查电池接头有松动和锈蚀,蓄电池是否正常,蓄电池显示绿色“状况良好”显示黑
色“需充电”显示白色“需更换”;
蓄电池显示
NO 、 3 Inspection of diesel generator set
1 、 Pre-startup inspection
( 1 ) Check whether the oil level on the oil scale is between "MIN" and "MAX", and
whether the oil quality is abnormal;
( 2 ) Check whether the coolant in the water tank is sufficient, and the liquid level
must be above the "MIN" line of the water tank. Check that the drain valve is closed
without leakage;
( 3 ) Check whether there are sundries between fans and cooling blades of water tank ;
( 4 ) Check whether there are piles of debris on the generator set ;
( 5 ) Inspect the generator set for oil and water leakage;
( 6 ) Check that all signal lights on the local control panel of the generator set are
normal and there is no abnormal alarm signal;
( 7 ) Check the normal oil level of daily oil tank;
( 8 ) Check if the battery connector is loose and corroded, and if the battery is normal,
the battery displays green "in good condition" and black "need to be charged" and white
"need to be replaced";

蓄电池显示
Battery display
三、柴油发电机组的检查
2 、开机后的检查
( 1 )倾听柴油发电机组有无异响声音,如有则立即停机;
( 2 )检查发电机组的频率、电压值是否稳定及充电机工作状态;
( 3 )带负载的工况下倾听柴油机有无异响,检查机油压力不低于 124kpa 、水
温不高于 95℃ ;
( 4 )检查发电机组有无漏油、漏水、漏气现象以及机组异常震动;
( 5 )检查发电机组就地控制屏上各信号灯正常,无异常报警信号;
NO 、 3 Inspection of diesel generator set
2 、 Check after starting up
( 1 ) Listen to the sound of the diesel generator set, if any, stop
immediately;
( 2 ) Check whether the frequency and voltage of the generator set are
stable and the working state of the charger;
( 3 ) Under the working condition with load, the diesel engine has the
same sound. Check the oil pressure is not lower than 124kpa and the
water temperature is not higher than 95℃.
( 4 ) Check whether the generator set has oil leakage, water leakage,
air leakage phenomenon and abnormal vibration;
( 5 ) Check that all signal lights on the local control panel of the
generator set are normal and there is no abnormal alarm signal;
四、柴油发电机组的启动、停止
菜单导航按钮, 主界面显示器 四个可设置的 LED 灯
查看运行参数等

发电机出口开关合
闸按钮(仅在手动
模拟信号 发电机出口开关合闸后 发电机达到设定 模式下有效)
LED 亮 的频率和电压值,
满足带载条件后
LED 亮

启动按钮(仅在
停机或故障复位 手动模式 测试模式 自动模式 静音
手动模式下有
效)
NO 、 4 Start and stop of diesel generator set
Menu navigation Main interface display Four adjustable LED lights
buttons, view running
parameters, etc

Closing button of
generator exit
The generator reaches the
The LED lights up after set frequency and voltage switch (only valid
Analog signal value, and the LED lights up
the generator exit switch after meeting the load
in manual mode)
closes condition

Start button (only


valid in manual
Shutdown or fault reset Manual Test AUTO Mute mode)
四、柴油发电机组的启动、停止
柴油发电机组具有:远方 / 就地手动启动、保安段母线失电自启、远方 / 就
地手动停机、保安段母线电压恢复自动停止方式。
1 、远方手动启动
( 1 )就地检查 #1 机柴油发电机组具备启动条
件。
( 2 )切 #1 机柴油发电机就地控制面板上自动
模式至手动模式。
( 3 )在 #1 机 DCS 面板上合上 #1 柴油发电机出
口 B01 开关柴油发电机组启动。
( 4 )等待 22 秒后 #1 机保安 PCA 、 PCB 段备用
手动模式 自动模式
电源开关 B1A0 、 B1B0 自动合闸。
( 5 )就地检查 #1 机柴油发电机组运行正常。
2 、远方手动停止
BO1 ( 1 )在 #1 机 DCS 面板上断开 #1 柴油发电机
出口 B01 开关发柴油发电机组停止指令,柴油发电
机组冷却 10 秒后,柴油发电机组停止。
( 2 )检查 #1 机保安 PCA 、 PCB 段备用电源开
关 B1A0 、 B1B0 开关跳闸。
( 3 )切 #1 机柴油发电机就地控制面板上自动
模式至自动模式。
NO 、 4 Start and stop of diesel generator set
Diesel generator set has: remote/local manual start, security
section busbar power loss self-start, remote/local manual stop,
security section busbar voltage recovery automatic stop mode.
1 、 Remote manual start
( 1 ) Local inspection #1 diesel generator set with
starting conditions.
( 2 ) Cut #1 diesel generator on local control
panel automatic mode to manual mode.
( 3 ) Close the #1 diesel generator outlet B01 on
the DCS panel and switch the diesel generator set to
start.
( 4 ) Wait 22 seconds for security PCA and PCB
Manual AUTO backup power switch B1A0 and B1B0 to close
automatically.
( 5 ) Local inspection #1 diesel generator set is
running normally.
BO1 2 、 Remote manual stop
( 1 ) Disconnect the #1 diesel generator outlet
B01 on the DCS panel of #1 diesel generator to
generate the diesel generator stop instruction, and
the diesel generator stop after the diesel generator
is cooled for 10 seconds.
( 2 ) Check security PCA, PCB backup power switch
B1A0, B1B0 switch trip.
( 3 ) Cut #1 diesel generator automatic mode to
automatic mode on local control panel.
四、柴油发电机组的启动、停止
3 、就地手动启动
( 1 )就地检查 #1 机柴油发电机组具备启动条件。
( 2 )切 #1 机柴油发电机就地控制面板上自动模
式至手动模式。
( 3 )在 #1 机柴油发电机就地控制面板按下启动
按钮启动发动机。
( 4 )等待 22 秒后 #1 机柴油发电机达到带载条
件后面板 LED 灯亮。
( 5 )按下发电机出口开关合闸按钮, #1 柴油发
电机出口开关合闸, #1 机保安 PCA 、 PCB 段备用电
发电机出口开关 源开关 B1A0 、 B1B0 自动合闸。
合闸按钮
( 6 )就地检查 #1 机柴油发电机组运行正常。
发电机出口开关 发电机达到设定的
频率和电压值,满
4 、就地手动停止
合闸后 LED 亮
足带载条件后 LED ( 1 )在 #1 机柴油发电机就地控制面板按下停
亮 机按钮。
( 2 )检查发电机出口、 #1 机保安 PCA 、 PCB
段备用电源开关 B1A0 、 B1B0 开关跳闸。
( 3 )柴油发电机组冷却 10 秒后,柴油发电机
组停运。
( 4 )切 #1 机柴油发电机就地控制面板上自动
模式至自动模式。
停机 手动模式 自动模式 启动按钮
NO 、 4 Start and stop of diesel generator set
3 、 Manual start in local
( 1 ) Local inspection #1 diesel generator set
with starting conditions.
( 2 ) Cut #1 diesel generator on local control
panel automatic mode to manual mode.
( 3 ) Press the start button on the #1 diesel
generator local control panel to start the engine.
( 4 ) Wait 22 seconds for #1 diesel generator to
reach load condition after the panel LED light on.
( 5 ) Press the motor exit switch closing
button, #1 diesel generator exit switch closing, #1
The generator Closing button
security PCA, PCB backup power switch B1A0, B1B0
reaches the set of generator
The LED lights
frequency and exit switch
automatic closing.
up after the ( 6 ) Local inspection #1 diesel generator set
voltage value, and
generator exit is running normally.
the LED lights up
switch closes
after meeting the 4 、 Manual stop in local
load condition ( 1 ) Press the stop button on the #1 diesel
generator local control panel.
( 2 ) Check generator exit, security PCA of #1,
standby power switch B1A0, B1B0 switch trip of PCB
section.
( 3 ) When the diesel generator is cooled for
10 seconds, the diesel generator is out of service.
( 4 ) Cut #1 diesel generator automatic mode to
Shutdown Manual AUTO Start button automatic mode on local control panel.
四、柴油发电机组的启动、停止
5 、保安段失电柴油发电机组自启动
保安段失电后, 7ATS 装置检测到保安段母线无电压,延时 5 秒向柴油发电机
组发“启动信号”, 22 秒后柴油发电机组启动正常,自动合上发电机出口开关、
保安段段备用电源开关, 7ATS 装置自动切换恢复保安段供电。
6 、保安段母线电压恢复柴油发电机组自动停止
当保安段母线工作电源正常后, 7ATS 装置检测到保安段工作电源正
常, 7ATS 装置会进行一个同期检测的过程,检测频率、电压、相位角度正常后,
7ATS 装置自动切换至工作电源供电, 7ATS 装置检测工作电源正常后延时 5 分钟
向柴油发电机组发停机指令,自动断开发电机出口开关、保安段段备用电源开关,
柴油发电机组延时冷却 10 秒停机。
NO 、 4 Start and stop of diesel generator set
5 、 Security section of the loss of power diesel generator set self-starting
After the security section lost power , 7ATS device detected no voltage on
the bus in the security section , A delay of 5 seconds sends a "start signal"
to the diesel generator set,after about 22 secondsThe diesel generator set
starts normally , Automatically close generator exit switch, security section
backup power switch, 7ATS device automatically switch to restore power supply
in security section.
6 、 Security section bus voltage recovery diesel generator automatically stop
When the bus power of the security section is normal , 7ATS device detects
that the working power of the security section is normal , 7ATS device
performs a simultaneous detection process , After the detection frequency,
voltage and phase Angle are normal , 7ATS device automatically switches to the
working power supply , 7ATS device detects the normal power supply, delay for
5 minutes to send the stop instruction to the diesel generator
set , Automatically disconnect generator exit switch 、 security section backup
power switch , the diesel generator set is cooled for 10 seconds.
谢谢观看!
Thank you for watching!

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