What If you woke up and discovered you were the only person on earth?

What If you
had a money
tree growing
in your
backyard?
If you could start your life all over,
what would you do differently?
CONDITIONALS
Zero, First, Second and Third Conditional
 What are conditionals?

Conditionals describe the result of a certain condition

Also known as “If clauses”

To talk about something that always happens, might

happen or might have happened as a result of another
state, action or event
 Zero Conditional
 To talk about things that are generally true. (facts)

IF/WHEN PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE

If you mix red and blue, you get purple.

When the sun goes down, it gets dark.

Conditional clause Result clause
If you mix red and blue, you get purple.

You get purple if you mix red and blue.

Result clause Conditional clause

The meaning doesn’t

change
 First Conditional
 To talk about future situations, we believe are
possible or real

IF PRESENT SIMPLE WILL

Future Tense
INFINITIVE

If I study today, I will pass the exam. I’ll pass

If I don’t study, I won’t pass the exam.

 Second Conditional
 To imagine present or future situations that are
impossible or unlikely.
IF PAST SIMPLE WOULD INFINITIVE
If I won the lottery, I would buy a house.

You would speak Japanese if you lived in

Japan.
 Third Conditional
 It talks about a situation in the past that didn’t happen and to
imagine the result of this one.

IF PAST PERFECT WOULD PAST

HAVE PARTICIPLE
If I hadn’t eaten so much, I would have felt sick.

If I had got a gold medal, I would have been

happy.
 I would be happy .
Match the sentences
If I married Mary, They cry.

If I won the lottery, I won’t go to the park.

If you freeze water, It becomes solid.

If it rains tomorrow,
My teacher gets angry.
If you send this letter now,
I would buy a new car.
If babies are hungry,
We’ll go to London
If He gets a cheap flight,
I would invest more money in schools.
If I were the president,
She’ll receive it tomorrow.
If Tom had taken his guitar,
He could have played with the band.
If you had told me the truth in the first
place, I wouldn’t have asked the teacher.
Zero Conditional
Third Conditional

If+ past perfect+ would have+ past participle

If+present simple + present simple

First Conditional Friendly Reminder

If+ present simple+ will+ infinitive

Second Conditional

If+ past simple+ would+ infinitive

We use “If clauses” for Conditionals

True False
We use the Zero Conditional to talk about
future situations…

I’ve just want to go home, hurry

Yes up please

I don’t remember No
 If I were the
president,

I cry I buy a car

I will be tired all the time I would help to the society

 The Conditionals are also known
as…

Result If clauses

Actions Consequences
What’s the correct grammar structure for the
First Conditional?

1 3
If Will

4 2
Infinitive Present simple
The Second Conditional we use it to imagine
imposible or unlikely situations

No Yes

That’s First Conditional That’s Zero Conditonal

The Third Conditional we use it to talk about
situations in the past that didn’t happen.

No Yes

That’s First Conditional That’s Second Conditonal