WELCOME TO MASAR

HVAC SYSTEM
Presented by: Ali Shams Raza (Mech. Engineer)
Abdul Rahman (Mech. Engineer)

PROJECT NAME : MASAR PROJECT (MASAR-1& PACKAGE-B)

MASAR-1
 PACKAGE – B(3SS-14 &3SS-01)
TOWER-03
TOWER-02
TOWER-01
 WHAT IS HVAC ?
Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning System

PURPOSE OF HVAC SYSTEM

The Primary purpose of HVAC system is to provide

comfortable indoor condition as well as to provide improved
indoor air quality for occupants.
 OVERVIEW OF HVAC SYSTEM

AIR
HEATING VENTILATION
CONDITIONING

GENERAL CHILLED WATER

BOILERS DX SYSTEM
EXHAUST FANS SYSTEM

HEAT
EXCHANGERS FRESH AIR FANS SPLIT UNIT AIR COOLED WATER COOLED

ELECTRIC STAIR CASE

VRF SYSTEM CHILLER
HEATERS PRESSURISATIO
N FAN

COOLING
SMOKE PACKAGED TOWERS
EXTRACTION SYSTEM
FANS
PUMPS
District Cooling System
TAPPING OF CHILLED WATER SUPPLY /
RETURN LINES FROM
INFRASTRUCTURE NETWORK TO
BUILDING .
Our HVAC system will be divided in two parts

1.Chilled water side

2.Air side.
CHILLED WATER RISER
DIAGRAM
NOW WHAT IS ETS(Energy Transfer Station) ROOM ?
 ETS -Energy Transfer Station (ETS) is the point where the energy from the building is transferred to
the district cooling system . ETS room will be located at basement level & intermediate level in every
building and ETS room consist of
o Pumps
o Pipes
o Valves
o Metering equipment
o Heat exchangers. {see Fig : 5-2}
 In this we have two circuits primary circuit & second circuit.
 Primary circuits which will serve to the spaces inside building , as follows :
-BN02-Basement 04 to 7th floor,
-BN04-Basement 04 to 4th floor,
-BS02 -Basement 03 to 6TH floor &
-BS04 -Basement 04 to 5th floor.
 For Retail/Shopping mall area buildings : BN03 & BS03 they will be served through ETS room located
at street level in service building.
 Secondary circuit which will serve to the spaces inside building as follows :
-BN02-8th floor to lower roof floor,
-BN04-4th floor to upper roof floor,
-BS02 -6TH floor to lower roof floor &
-BS04 -5th floor to lower roof floor.
 PACKAGE –B :
-3SS01(T1) & (T2)- Basement 04 to Machine SL level
-3SS14 (T3)- Basement 04 to Machine SL level .
ETS ROOM
ETS ROOM
APART FROM OTHER VALVES AND ACCESSORIES
BTU METERS ARE PROVIDED AT
PRIMARY LOOP
SECONDARY LOOP
RESIDENTIAL APPARTMRNTS
RETAILS
 AIR SIDE

THE CONDITIONED AIR WILL BE PRODUCED BY AHU AND FCU AND SUPPLY
TO EACH ZONE BY DUCT SYSTEM
TO BE ABLE TO ACHEIVE THE COMFORT CONDITION :
TEMPERATURE
AIR PATTERN
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
AND NOISE CRITERIA
AIR SIDE SYSTEM
 Fresh Air Handling Units (FAHU)
 Air Handling Units (AHU)
 Heat recovery units(HRU)
 Fan Coil Units (FCU)
 Computer Room Air Conditioning Units (CRAC)
 Exhaust Fans
 Smoke Extraction Fans
 Staircase Pressurized Fans
 Kitchen Ventilation System
 Ducts – Fresh, Exhaust, Supply & Return
AIR SIDE:
 FRESH AIR HANDLING UNIT Its purpose is to provide fresh air to all the spaces inside the building.
 A Fan Coil Unit (FCU) is a standalone system that circulates the existing air in a smaller space with ducts
and without ducts.
 CRAC units : A computer room air conditioning (CRAC) unit is a device that monitors and maintains the
temperature, air distribution and humidity in a data center, network or IT server rooms.
FRESH AIR HANDLING UNIT
Air Handling Unit Fan Coil Unit

CRAC Units
AHU DETAILS
COMPONENTS & WORKING OF FCU
EXHAUST FANS
 Exhaust fan used to remove unwanted / Foul air from the space.

SMOKE EXTRACTION FAN

 SEF used to remove the smoke from inside to outside during fire.

Exhaust Fan Smoke Extraction Fan

STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION
FANS
 In case of fire, as occupants escapes through
staircase, staircase pressurization fan forces
clean, outside air into a stairwell to prevent
smoke enters inside the staircase by maintaining
higher pressure than the other area.
 Usually, occupants use staircase to escape from
fire as elevator will be switched OFF during the
activation of fire alarm.
 Normally this fan will be in OFF position and it
will be automatically switched ON when fire
alarm activates.
KITCHEN VENTILATION
SYSTEM (MAKE UP AIR)
 Make up air is defined as
the replacement air that is
brought into a kitchen to
replace the air that is
exhausted by the hood system.
This air is necessary to
maintain a balance of air
pressure, which is especially
important in commercial
kitchens where large amounts
of air are being exhausted.
ECOLOGY UNIT
 It is a complete filter arrangement
developed to remove
smoke , grease particles and to
control odor from the exhaust air
stream of kitchen hoods along with
exhaust fans , Ecology Unit is
considered a perfect solution for
commercial kitchens which usually
serve Hotels, restaurants, Hospital
and Food industry.
DUCTS
 All the HVAC air side Equipment delivers and removes air through duct.
 Material of duct we are using in our project is G.I ducts.
 All the ducts carries cold air which will be insulated to maintain air at desired temperature.
TYPES
OFAIR
TERMINALS
/ DIFFUERS
THANK YOU