OCEAN ACIDIFICATION

AND POLLUTION
 INTRODUCTION
Welcome to our presentation on the causes,
effects, and solutions of ocean acidification
and pollution. Our oceans are facing a
crisis, and it is up to us to take action to
protect them. In this presentation, we will
explore the causes and effects of ocean
acidification and pollution, as well as
discuss potential solutions to these issues.
We will also look at case studies of
successful efforts to combat ocean
acidification and pollution. Thank you for
joining us on this important journey.
CAUSES OF OCEAN ACIDIFICATION
Carbon Dioxide Emissions Carbon Dioxide Emissions
• The primary cause of ocean acidification is the • The primary cause of ocean acidification is the
increased amount of carbon dioxide in the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere. As carbon dioxide is absorbed atmosphere. As carbon dioxide is absorbed
into the ocean, it reacts with seawater to form into the ocean, it reacts with seawater to form
carbonic acid, which lowers the pH level of the carbonic acid, which lowers the pH level of the
ocean. ocean.
EFFECTS OF OCEAN ACIDIFICATION
Marine Life
• Ocean acidification can have significant
impacts on marine life, particularly on
organisms that rely on calcium carbonate to
build their shells and skeletons. As the ocean
becomes more acidic, it becomes harder for
these organisms to form and maintain their
structures, making them more vulnerable to
predation and other stressors.
Ecosystems
• Ocean acidification can also have ripple effects
throughout entire ecosystems. For example, if
a certain species of plankton is negatively
impacted by ocean acidification, it could have
cascading effects on the entire food web,
potentially leading to declines in fish
populations and other marine life.
EFFECTS OF OCEAN POLLUTION

• Marine life is threatened by pollution, with

many species struggling to survive.
• Pollution can cause algal blooms, which can
lead to hypoxia and the death of marine life.
• Toxic chemicals and heavy metals can
accumulate in the tissues of marine animals,
leading to health problems for humans who
consume them
SOLUTIONS TO OCEAN ACIDIFICATION AND
POLLUTION
Reducing Carbon Emissions Reducing Plastic Pollution Protecting Marine Ecosystems
• Reducing carbon emissions is one • Reducing plastic pollution in the • Protecting marine ecosystems is
of the most effective ways to ocean can be achieved through crucial in combating both ocean
combat ocean acidification. This measures such as reducing single- acidification and pollution. This
can be achieved through using use plastic consumption, can be achieved through measures
renewable energy sources, increasing recycling rates, and such as creating marine protected
increasing energy efficiency, and implementing stricter regulations areas, reducing overfishing, and
reducing reliance on fossil fuels. on plastic waste disposal. implementing sustainable fishing
practices.
 CASE STUDIES
Great Barrier Reef Plastic Pollution in the Pacific Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill
• The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest • The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a • The Deepwater Horizon oil spill was a
coral reef system and is home to a vast array massive collection of plastic waste that has catastrophic event that released millions of
of marine life. However, the reef has been accumulated in the Pacific Ocean. This gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. The
greatly affected by ocean acidification and pollution has harmful effects on marine life, oil had devastating effects on marine life
pollution. The increased acidity of the water such as entanglement and ingestion of and contributed to ocean acidification. The
has led to coral bleaching and the death of plastic. It also contributes to ocean spill also highlighted the need for stricter
many species. Additionally, pollution from acidification, as plastic releases chemicals regulations and preventative measures to
agricultural runoff and oil spills has further that lower the pH of the water. mitigate future oil spills.
damaged the reef's delicate ecosystem.
CONCLUSION
Urgent Action Needed
• Ocean acidification and pollution are two of
the biggest threats facing our oceans today.
The effects are far-reaching, from the
destruction of marine ecosystems to the loss of
livelihoods for millions of people who depend
on the ocean for their survival. Urgent action is
needed to address these issues and prevent
further damage.
Collaboration and Innovation
• Solving these problems will require
collaboration and innovation across all sectors.
Governments, businesses, and individuals all
have a role to play in reducing carbon
emissions, preventing pollution, and promoting
sustainable practices. By working together, we
can create a healthier, more resilient ocean for
future generations.