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  • Lab 2 Part 2 Periodic Trends

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    Air Leigh
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    Periodic trends refer to changes in properties of elements across the periodic table. Electronegativity increases from left to right and top to bottom as elements gain protons. Ionization energy increases from left to right and top to bottom as it becomes harder to remove electrons from smaller, more positively charged nuclei. Electron affinity increases from right to left and bottom to top as elements gain ability to accept electrons. Atomic radius increases from top to bottom and left to right as atomic number decreases and more shells are added.

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    Periodic trends refer to changes in properties of elements across the periodic table. Electronegativity increases from left to right and top to bottom as elements gain protons. Ionization energy increases from left to right and top to bottom as it becomes harder to remove electrons from smaller, more positively charged nuclei. Electron affinity increases from right to left and bottom to top as elements gain ability to accept electrons. Atomic radius increases from top to bottom and left to right as atomic number decreases and more shells are added.

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    15 views13 pages

    Lab 2 Part 2 Periodic Trends

    Uploaded by

    Air Leigh
    Periodic trends refer to changes in properties of elements across the periodic table. Electronegativity increases from left to right and top to bottom as elements gain protons. Ionization energy increases from left to right and top to bottom as it becomes harder to remove electrons from smaller, more positively charged nuclei. Electron affinity increases from right to left and bottom to top as elements gain ability to accept electrons. Atomic radius increases from top to bottom and left to right as atomic number decreases and more shells are added.

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    of 13

    9 92 7

    F U N

    Periodic Trends of the


    Periodic Table
    Prepared by: Guada Marie O. Ruiz, RPh
    Periodic Trends
     changes in the properties of chemical elements along the periodic table of
    elements.

    Importance:
     Can help predict the properties of an element.
     Can help you understand why atoms react the way they do.

    1. Electronegativity 2. Ionization Energy

    3. Electron Affinity 4. Atomic Radius

    5. Metallic Character
    Periodic Table
    1 2
    H He
    3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
    Li Be B C N O F Ne
    11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
    Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
    19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
    K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
    37 39 41 42 45 47 50 51 53 54
    38 Sr 40 Zr 43 Tc 44 Ru 46 Pd 48 Cd 49 In 52 Te
    Rb Y Nb Mo Rh Ag Sn Sb I Xe
    55 56 71 72 74 75 76 77 78 79 81 82 83
    73 Ta 80 Hg 84 Po 85 At 86 Rn
    Cs Ba Lu Hf W Re Os Ir Pt Au Ti Pb Bi
    87 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
    88 Ra
    Fr Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fi Mc Lv Ts Og
    57 58 61 62 63 65 67 69 70
    59 Pr 60 Nd 64 Gd 66 Dy 68 Er
    La Ce Pm Sm Eu Tb Ho Tm Yb
    89 91 92 93 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102
    90 Th 94 Pu
    Ac Pa U Np Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No
    ELECTRONEGATIVITY
     Describes an atoms ability to attract and bind with electron
    1. What is the least
    electronegative elements?
    1
    INCREASES 2  Francium or Cesium
    H He
    3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
    2. What is the most
    Li Be B C N O F Ne
    11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 electronegative element?
    Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
     Fluorine
    INCREASES

    19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
    K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
    37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
    Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
    55 56 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
    Cs Ba Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Ti Pb Bi Po At Rn
    87 88 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
    Fr Ra Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fi Mc Lv Ts Og
    IONIZATION ENERGY
     Energy needed for a neutral atom to removed an electron or become a positive
    ion
    1. What is the highest
    1
    INCREASES 2 ionization energy?
    H He
    3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Helium
    Li Be B C N O F Ne
    11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 2. What is the lowest
    Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
    ionization energy?
    INCREASES

    19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
    K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr  Francium
    37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
    Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
    55 56 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
    Cs Ba Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Ti Pb Bi Po At Rn
    87 88 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
    Fr Ra Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fi Mc Lv Ts Og
    vs
    ELECTRON AFFINITY
     ability to become a negative ion.

    1. What is the highest


    1 2 electron affinity?
    H He
    3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Chlorine
    Li Be B C N O F Ne
    11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
    Na Mg INCREASES Al Si P S Cl Ar
    INCREASES

    19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
    K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
    37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
    Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
    55 56 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
    Cs Ba Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Ti Pb Bi Po At Rn
    87 88 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
    Fr Ra Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fi Mc Lv Ts Og
    ATOMIC RADIUS
     ½ of the distance between 2 nuclei of two adjacent atoms.
     Measures the size of an atom
    ATOMIC RADIUS

    1. What element has the


    1 2 highest atomic radius?
    H He
    3 4 INCREASES 5 6 7 8 9 10  Francium
    Li Be B C N O F Ne
    INCREASES

    11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 2. What element has lowest


    Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar atomic radius?
    19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
    K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr  Helium
    37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
    Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
    55 56 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
    Cs Ba Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Ti Pb Bi Po At Rn
    87 88 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
    Fr Ra Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fi Mc Lv Ts Og
    METALLIC CHARACTER
     The ability of an atom to lose an electron

    1 2
    H INCREASES He
    3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
    Li Be B C N O F Ne
    INCREASES

    11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
    Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
    19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
    K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
    37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
    Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
    55 56 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
    Cs Ba Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Ti Pb Bi Po At Rn
    87 88 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
    Fr Ra Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fi Mc Lv Ts Og
    74 49 7 68
    16

    W In N Er S

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