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Assignment 1
Assignment 1
Assignment 1
GRADE
BENDING
STRESS
QUESTION
This stress is known as Bending stress when a machine component is subjected to
a load ( Statie or dynamic load), it will experience the bending along its length
due to the stress induced in it. If the beam in figure I(a) will be replaced by a 7 m
cantilever beam carrying a uniform distributed load of 5 kN'm over its entire
span. By using the same cross section in Figure 1(b). Sketch the distribution of
compressive bending stress of this beam
20kN 30mm
12kN/m
120mm
3.0M
1.0M 30mm
4.0M
A C D B
140mm
FIGURE FIGURE
1(A) 1(B)
1.0 show th centroid at X-axis second moment area of cross section of beam
FIRST STEP
A y Ay
x=b/2
ӯ=£Ay/£A
=140/2
=387000/7800
=70mm
=49.6mm
sentroid=(70,49.6)
MOMEN LUAS
KOMPONEN KEDUA
KOMPONEN
IPG 1 1 IPG 2
2
=bh³/12 =bh³/12 COMBINE IPG 1
=30(120)³/12 =140(30)³/12 &2
I=Ix1+Ix2
=4.32x10⁶ =3.15x10⁵
= 1.020x10⁷+ 5.343x10⁶
IX1 IX2
=Ipg1+Ad² =Ipg2+Ad² =1.554x10⁷mm⁴
=4.32x10⁶+3600(90-49.6)² =3.15x10⁵+4200(49.6 -15)²
=1.020x10⁷mm⁴ =5.343x10⁶mm⁴
GAMBAR RAJAH DAYA RICIH DAN
MOMEN LENTUR SERTA MOMEN
MAKSIMA
20kN
12kN/m
3.0M
1.0M 4.0M
A C D B
FIGURE 1(A)
GAMBAR RAJAH DAYA RICIH DAN
MOMEN LENTUR SERTA MOMEN
MAKSIMA
A C D B A C D B
Ӯ@ y tegangan
Daya ricih (kN) Momen Lentur (kNm)
=49.6 FA=26.8 MA=0
MC=26.8
y@ y mampatan FA’=26.8 MD=(26.8x2)-
(20x1)=33.6
=150-49.6 FC=26.8 MB=(268x5)-(20x4)-
(12x3x3/2)=0
=100.4 FC’=26.8-20=6.8
MDB=[26.8x(2+0.57)]-
FD=6.8-12(3)=- [20x(1+0.57)]-
29.2 [12x0.57x0.57/2]
FB=-29.2 =35.53 kN/m
FB’=-29.2+29.2=0
6.8
3-X
x/6.8= 3-x/29.2
X
29.2x + 6.8 = 20.4
36x = 20.4
29.2
x = 0.57
Ӯ@ymampatan=49.6
y@ytegangan=150-49.6=100.4
Ϭmam= 0.3909kN/mm²
Ϭmam
=35.53x10⁶/1.554x10mm⁴x100.4
= 229.55Nmm²
Ϭteg
=35.53x10⁶/ 1.554x10mm⁴x49.6 Ϭteg=0.791kN/mm²
= 113.40Nmm²
Ӯ@ymampatan=49.6 Ϭmam
y@ytegangan=150-49.6=100.4 = 122.5x10³/ 1.554x10mm⁴x49.6
= 0.3909kN/mm²
I= 1.554x10⁷mm⁴
Ϭteg
Mmax =122.5x10³/1.554x10mm⁴x100.4
= wL²/2
= 5(7)²/2 =0.791kN/mm²
= 122.5kN/m
122.5kNmx1000mm/1m
= 122.5x10³kN/mm
Ϭmam= 0.3909kN/mm²
Ϭteg=0.791kN/mm²