What’s in your refrigerator?

There’s some coffee

There’s no any butter
There are no lemons / There’s no any lemon
There’s no any milk
 Números
0 = zero/ oh
3089-3089
+ …plus @ (at)
- ….minus
X …. Times
… divided by
= equals 10/2= 5 6+2=8 3x3=9 6-6=0
. (point) maths 5.3+.2= 5.5
. (period) Reading-writing: Andy. I really miss you. By the way, how’s it
going?(question mark) Love you.
. (dot) emailing andy.123.harmonhall.com
jeanettepgr@gmail.com
 where’s a milk/ the milk
In the fridge there are a bananas/ some bananas

Kitchen, restaurant verbs:

Cook, heat, chop, mix, blend, add, fry, spill, keep for a while, bake, dry,
take out, put in, container, tupper, pan, blender, microwave, oven,
freezer, cooking pot, stove, bowl, cup, can, bottle, bag of…
A piece of/

then=luego/ after= después/ finally= por último

Take out your gelly at___:____
Leave it for 5 minutes
• Method
• Preheat oven to 175ºC.
• Grease 8×8 inch (20×20 cm) pan.
• Combine butter or margarine and chocolate chips in saucepan on low
heat. Stir often until melted. Do not overheat. Remove to a hot pad.
• Beat eggs in mixing bowl until frothy. Add sugar and vanilla. Beat to
mix. Add chocolate mixture to this mixture. Stir.
• Add flour and walnuts. Stir just until moistened.
• Scrape batter into pan. Spread evenly.
• Bake in oven for 25 minutes. Cool brownies before cutting.
Causatives:havehacer/ let permitir
I have  do something for me have (servicios/ persuasión)
=I have Cinderella cook my breakfast  $
=I have Luna do her homework  persuasión
 has  do something for 
=Andrew has me practice my English
=Hidalia has my classmates speak in class
I make  do something for you  force (parents/Teachers/ bosses)
= I make Luna pick her toys up
= I make Luna respect me
Makes you do something
= My mother makes me pay the Internet service
=Andres makes me write in English
Causative: let = permitir

You let  do something

= I let Luna play in the morning!
= I let Luna get home late
Let you do
= My mom lets me have parties
=My parents let me go to the parties
Preguntar, desear y decir

ask/want/tell + object+ to VSF

My father wants me to study French
I have to ask Andrew about my class
Axel is always telling me to participate
 Gerundios
Verbs_ing
- Verbs ending in “e” delete it,and add ing
Havehaving / taketaking / come coming /write writing
- Verbs ending in “ee” add+ ing
Seeseeing
- Verbs ending in: n, m, p, t with one syllable, double the last consonant +ing
Running / swimming / stopping / getting / openning C+V+C_ing
- Verbs ending in “t” and with more than two syllables, just add+ ing
Visiting / opening

- Verbs ending in “y” add ing : studying / playing/

Eat= V+V+C eating / cleaning opening 
Change these base form verbs into geround

Drink- drank
Write- wrote
Have- had
Study- studied
Go- went
A: I drink coffee in the morning!
P: Andres told me that he drank coffee in the morning
Verbos seguidos de infinitivo
verb+verb I want smoke I want to smoke (ar/er/ir)
I want to study / I want to travel / I want to pass my exam
Want*,like,love,prefer*, would like*to
I like to smoke / I like smoking =me gusta fumar
I love to drink coffee / I love drinking coffee = me gusta tomar café
I want to smoke
I prefer to stay at home
I would like to travel
I would like to =me gustaría V_ (ar/er/ir
I would like to finish my hwk.
Want/ like/ love/prefer/ would like
I like to smoke = me gusta fumar
I would like to smoke= me gustaría fumar * Would (í/ría)
 Reporte de oraciones afirmativas= Direct Speech / Reported speech
P: Hidalia is on vacation = simple present - simple past
Penelope told me that*** Hidalia was on vaction
Penelope said to me that Hidalia was on vacation
 Simple simple present= simple past
 Simple past= past perfect (had)
A: My teacher traveled!= Simple past= past perfect
P: Andrew told me that his teacher had traveled
Present Continuous= Past Continuous
P: I’m studying for my exam =Present Continuous- Past continuous
A: Penelope told me that she was studying for her exam
 Reporte de preguntas
A: Do you like coffee?
a) Andres wanted to know If I liked coffee
b) Andres asked me If I liked coffee

P: Do you live in Coyoacan?

c) Penelope wanted to know If I lived in Coy.
d) Penelope asked me If I lived in Coyo.

A: Did you take the last class? Simple past- past perfect (had)
e) Andrew asked me If I had taken the last class
A: Did you write notes?
P: Andrew asked me If I had written notes
 Verbs & sports
running
Skiing
Swimming
Bowl
Windsurf
Bike biking
_____________________________________
a) I like to ski
b) I go skiing
c) I’m skiing right now
Modal verbs + V.S.F (always)
Can= abilities -> I can speak English / she can’t skate
Can= possibilities -> A: Wha can you do in New York?
B: In NY you can: go to the zoo, visit museums, take a ferry to the
Statue of Liberty
Can= Offers -> Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
Can= Request -> Can you help me?
Can= permission-> Can I come in? Can I go to the bathroom?

Could = pudo/ podría
Can & could= more polite
Could- favors
A: Could you bring me that, please?
Could- possibility in the past: could + have
You could have talked to her
You could have invited him for dinner
Would= Verbos_ía/ría
Offer= Would you like some coffee?
Hypotethical situations= would have (hubiera)
A: Jeannet!!! I didn’t pass my exam! I would have studied!

Have to= obligation 90-100% & must 100+%

I have to upload my grades
I have to study
I must pass my exam!
should= debería & shall
A: What should I do? B: You should go with him!
A: Shall we? (expression)
Adjectives_ed/ing
I’m frustrated / I get frustated easily = how  feels or get
I’m fustrating = how or  is
This class is frustrating!
Comparatives
N1_is_comparative adjective_than_N2
Text messages are faster than emails
Short Adj= Adj_er than
Long Adj= Adj+ more/ less than
The shark is more dangerous than dolphin
Dolphins are less dangerous than sharks
Superlatives
Short Adj= the adj_ est
Xochimilco is the longest lake in Mexico City

Long Adj= the most + Adj

Mole is the most popular food

As…as =tan… como
Jeanette is as smart as Andrew
This class is an interesting as harmon halls
Nothing & Anything
Nothing 100% (-)
Anything 50% - 50% -

I did nothing! 100%

I didn’t do anything
50% 50%
No hice nada = hizo algo menos nada
Hice nada 0%
Adverbios + adejectivos
Jeanette is ? strong = neutral
Jeanette is very strong
Jeanette is so strong
Jeanette is too strong
Jeanette is totally strong
Jeanette is absolutely strong

strong enough = adjective->enough= suficientemente +Adj.

That’s enough sugar! = sufficient N. (sugar)
I’m not strong enough to live without him!
I ate enough (food) for today!
Simple present with future meaning

When I finish hh, Siple present =  Future I’ll travel to The USA
After I finish hh, I’ll travel to The USA
Before I finish hh, I’ll travel to The USA
If I finish hh, I’ll travel to The USA
Tag questions!
+=-?
You’re Jeanette, aren’t you?
You’re an English teacher, aren’t you?
She’s Hidalia, isn’t she?

- = +?
You’re not Thalia, are you?
You’re not doctor, are you?
He’s not Axel, is he?
When & while
Andrew was teaching me 1 when Hidalia called 2 me

Jeanette was taking 0 her exam while Andy was explaining 0 her

I always have coffee = I always drink coffee

I had coffee this morning = I drank coffee this morning
A: what did you have for breakfast today?
B: I had a sanwich! = I ate a sanwich