RISE OF THE STATE

By: FRANKLIN ADREMESIN

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 COMPETENCY

Trace the biological and

cultural evolution of early
to modern human
UCSP11/12HBSIe-12
REVIEW OF THR LESSON
HUMAN PRE-
CIVILIZATION
HISTORY

STATE
 STATE
Is a community of a persons more or
less numerous occupying a definite
territory completely free from external
control and possessing an organized
government to which the great body
render habitual obedience
 WHAT IS STATE?

• Is a community of a persons
• more or less numerous,
• occupying a definite territory completely free
from external control,
• possessing an organized government to which
the great body of inhabitants render habitual
obedience
 HOW STATES ARE FORMED?

War between east and west tribes due

to power, territory, wealth etc. people
tend to find solution for it. From this
states are formed
 HOW STATES ARE FORMED?

• It exist either by peaceful means or

though the use of military force.
• A new state is formed when a section
of existing state become indepen-
dent.
ELEMENT OF THE STATE
1. PEOPLE
Refers to the inhabitants or
population of the state
Size of population will depend
on the size of the its
territory.
2. TERRITORY
It consist of the land with
the boundaries of the state
ELEMENT OF THE STATE
2. TERRITORY
It includes the air space
above the land, the inland
waters like river springs,
lakes, bays, mineral and
natural resources and the
twelve miles of the sea
beyond the states coastlines.
ELEMENT OF THE STATE
2. TERRITORY
It is an indispensable elements
of a state.
It determines whether the
state can maintain its
existence in the modern age
of power.
ELEMENT OF THE STATE
3. GOVERNMENT
it is the essential instrument of
machinery of the state that
carries out its will, purpose and
objectives.
Is an institution by which
societies needs for social
services are satisfied and b
which men’s conflicting interest
are reconciled
ELEMENT OF THE STATE
4. SOVEREIGNTY
Supreme and final authority
of the state to enforce its
will on its members
A country cant be called as
state if it does not have
sovereignty
ELEMENT OF THE STATE
4. SOVEREIGNTY
Internal sovereignty – the
supreme power od the states
to inforce its will on the
people within its territory
External sovereignty –
independence of the state
from control by any other
state,
THEORIES OF THE STATE

1.DIVINE RIGHT THOERY

-according to this theory state was
created by God
-it is the oldest among the seen
theories
-the authority to govern the people
was ordained by God upon rulers
who were regarded as of divine
descent
THEORIES OF THE STATE

2. SOCIAL CONTRACT
- state was formed by means of social
contract of men who live in state of nature
- men live without any super body to
establish peace.
- the social community is considered
as the true state in which people have the
Right to speak and to be heard.
THEORIES OF THE STATE

3. FORCE THEORY
it is also called the “Might makes right
doctrine”, inhere the state comes into exis-
tence out of conquest

4. NATURAL THEORY
state is a natural institution and not an
abstract or artificial being.
actually exist organically
THEORIES OF THE STATE

5. PATRIARCHAL THEORY
state evolved from the smallest unit of
society (family-clan) from which expanded
into tribe – nation – state.

6. Instinctive theory – no one can live by

him/herself in which man needs society/
companion in order to survive
THEORIES OF THE STATE

7. Economic theory
- state was developed out of mans eco-
nomic wants.
STATE NATION

State – is a political concept, legal

fiction together with its four
elements
Nation is a ethnic concept, a
sociological collectivity of individuals
who possess in common concerns like
language, origin, traditions etc.
 POLITICAL/
RULER POWER AUTHORITY SOCIETY SOCIAL
CONFLICT
 POWER
Nominal for social relation
Exist in all societies and all forms of
social interaction

AUTHORITY
• By product of power
• How social relations are organized in
a given society
Ex. King, Feudal Lords
 OTHER TERMS

Civilization STATE/ NATION DEMOCRATIZATION

The majorities active participation
and intervention in policies that
affect their lives is yet to the
constructed and realized.

This is the challenge of true and

participative society

This refers to democracy

What is the importance
and necessity of a
government?
DEMOCRATIZATION
HUMAN PRE-
CIVILIZATION
HISTORY

STATE
POLITICAL/
RULER POWER AUTHORITY SOCIETY SOCIAL
CONFLICT
DEMOCRATIZATION

To a county or organization
more democratize

To make something
available to all people.
DEMOCRACY

A form of government in which people

choose leaders by voting
Government by the people; rule of the
majority
The supreme power in vested on the
people and exercised by them directly or
indirectly through a system of
representation usually involving
periodically held free election
ACTIVITY; LAW MAKERS
 Group the class into 5
 Answer the following
 If you were given a chance to make laws for the following organization what are they? Please
specify.
 Who will benefit with this.
 School
 Barangay
 Country