Maths Mastery

Multiplication
Formal Methods
 Teacher Information
Click one of the buttons at the bottom of the relevant slides to show the regrouped
numbers in different places.

Eg. 2 3
3168
× 4
2 3
12672
2 3
After you show the answers, there will be new buttons for you to decide which
regrouping method you would like to show.

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 Formal Multiplication
Here are three formal multiplication calculations. 2 3
452 2084
Are the answers and method correct? Explain any errors. 3168
2 3
× 452
3 ×2084
7 ×3168
4
2 3
12156
× 3 14588
× 7 12442
× 4 22 3 3
50 x 3 = 150, but
12156
the hundred must be
regrouped to add to
14588
correct
12442
The regrouped 30
and 200 the 4’s
the 400 x 3. The must be added.
2 3
answer is 1356. The answer is
12672.
Write some of your own calculations with mistakes for a partner.

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 Long Multiplication
Here is a formal long multiplication
calculation.
The 2000 has not been
added
Is the to the
answer and28 000. correct?
method
42954295
Explain any errors.
The 10 000 from 13 000 × 27× 27 5 × 7 = 35

has not been added to the 2 6 3 2 6 3

100 000. Note if the 28 064 28064
1 1
28064
1 1
was 30 064, there would be
no regrouped 10 000. 85900 85900
1013965
1013965
2 6 3 2 6 3
Write some formal long multiplication
calculations with mistakes for a partner to
1 1 1 1
solve. The answer is 115 965

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 Missing Numbers
Calculate the missing number using formal methods.

6_7_1 3
9_0_4 _936
4
× 4 × 5 × _9
2684 45170 4
44_24

Write some missing number multiplication calculations for a partner to solve.

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Answers
 Missing Numbers
Complete these calculations:

3 7
_16_ 2
7_05 6_6_4
1
× 13 × _92 × 7_3
5
9_01 64845 8
19_42
3_670
1 1__4100
4 8
4629_0
41171 208945 482822
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Write some missing number long multiplication
Answers calculations for a partner to solve.
 Missing Numbers
How many different solutions can you find to solve this missing number
2364
question? 4368 1368 9366
× 4 × 2 × 2 × 1
9456 8736 _36_2736 9366
1364 3368 × _1361 This can be
repeated with
× 4 × 2 ___6× 6 any number of
1000s, so 8

5456 6736 8166 more.

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Write a missing number multiplication calculation with
Answers several solutions for a partner to solve.