Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 19

KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI

 Prinsip-prinsip investasi modal


 Resiko dalam investasi
 Investasi dalam Aktiva Tetap
 Investasi dalam Efek
 Metode Penilaian Investasi

PERTEMUAN KE-11 1
KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI

Investasi dalam Aktiva Tetap


 Investasi merupakan alokasi penanaman dana dalam
jumlah tertentu dan kurun waktu tertentu dengan
harapan dari Penanaman dana tersebut perusahaan akan
mendapatkan pengembalian.
 Investsai dalam aktiva tetap dapat berupa penanaman
dana untuk pemebelian mesin, bangunan, kendaraan dll

PERTEMUAN KE-11 2
KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI

Investasi dalam Aktiva Tetap


 Penggolongan usulan investasi:
1. Investasi penggantian
2. Investasi untuk pengurangan biaya
3. Investasi penambahan kapasitas
4. Investasi penambahan jenis produk baru
5. Investasi untuk keamanan dan lingkungan
6. Investasi lain-lain

PERTEMUAN KE-11 3
KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI

 Metode penilaian usulan investasi:


 Pay back period
 Net present value
 Internal Rate of Return
 Accounting rate of return

PERTEMUAN KE-11 4
11 - 5

What is the payback period?

The number of years required to


recover a project’s cost,

or how long does it take to get the


business’s money back?
11 - 6

Payback for Franchise L


(Long: Most CFs in out years)

0 1 2 2.4 3

CFt -100 10 60 100 80


Cumulative -100 -90 -30 0 50

PaybackL = 2 + 30/80 = 2.375 years


11 - 7

Franchise S (Short: CFs come quickly)

0 1 1.6 2 3

CFt -100 70 100 50 20

Cumulative -100 -30 0 20 40

PaybackS = 1 + 30/50 = 1.6 years


11 - 8
Strengths of Payback:
1. Provides an indication of a
project’s risk and liquidity.
2. Easy to calculate and understand.

Weaknesses of Payback:
1. Ignores the TVM.
2. Ignores CFs occurring after the
payback period.
11 - 9

Discounted Payback: Uses discounted


rather than raw CFs.
0 1 2 3
10%

CFt -100 10 60 80
PVCFt -100 9.09 49.59 60.11
Cumulative -100 -90.91 -41.32 18.79
Discounted
payback = 2 + 41.32/60.11 = 2.7 yrs

Recover invest. + cap. costs in 2.7 yrs.


KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI

PERTEMUAN KE-11 10
11 - 11

NPV: Sum of the PVs of inflows and


outflows.
n
CFt
NPV   .
t  0 1  r 
t

Cost often is CF0 and is negative.


n
CFt
NPV    CF0 .
t 1 1  r 
t
11 - 12

What’s Franchise L’s NPV?

Project L:
0 1 2 3
10%

-100.00 10 60 80

9.09
49.59
60.11
18.79 = NPVL NPVS = $19.98.
11 - 13

Rationale for the NPV Method

NPV = PV inflows - Cost


= Net gain in wealth.

Accept project if NPV > 0.

Choose between mutually


exclusive projects on basis of
higher NPV. Adds most value.
11 - 14

Using NPV method, which franchise(s)


should be accepted?

 If Franchise S and L are


mutually exclusive, accept S
because NPVs > NPVL .
 If S & L are independent,
accept both; NPV > 0.
KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI

PERTEMUAN KE-11 15
KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI

PERTEMUAN KE-11 16
KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI

PERTEMUAN KE-11 17
KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI

PERTEMUAN KE-11 18
KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI

PERTEMUAN KE-11 19

You might also like