DEVELOPMENT OF SMART HELMET BASED ON

DEVELOPMENTIoT
OF SMART HELMET BASED ON
IoT
Under the Guidance of
Under the Guidance
Dr.P.BARANEEDHARAN,M.E.,Ph.D., of
Dr.P.BARANEEDHARAN,M.E.,Ph.D.,
(ASSISTANT PROFESSOR),ECE
(ASSISTANT
. PROFESSOR),ECE
.
A.NITHYASRI 212220060153
P.KEERTHANA 212220060157
AGENDA
• ABSTRACT
• INTRODUCTION
• OBJECTIVE
• LITERATURE SURVEY
• PROPOSED SYSTEM
• BLOCK DIAGRAM
• IMPLEMENTATION
• CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
• PROTOTYPE
• RESULT & ANALYSIS
• CONCLUSION
• REFERENCES
ABSTRACT
• The IoT Based Smart Agriculture & Automatic
Irrigation System with Nodemcu ESP8266.

• Agriculture performs a critical function withinside the

improvement of agricultural countries.

• Internet of Things (IoT) allows diverse programs of

crop boom monitoring and selection, automated
irrigation choice support, etc.

• We proposed ESP8266 IoT Automatic irrigation

system to modernize and enhance the productiveness
of the crop.

• You can reveal all this taking place remotely via

Thingspeak Server on-line from any a part of the
Introduction
• Motorcycles are becoming a common means of
transportation for younger generations all over the
world, but they are also regarded as the riskiest one.

• Motorcyclists are exposed on the road due to their lack

of body armour, and even a slight error can cause
fatalities or serious injuries. To ensure motorcycle safety,
account a number of aspects, including the model,
design, and driving skills.

• The absence of a helmet is one of the most important

variables that causes serious injuries and fatalities. Not
only is it required, but wearing a helmet can also save
your life.

• By averting hazardous traffic conditions, new

technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT) have the
OBJECTIVE
• The main goal of this project is to create an IoT-based
smart helmet that can track a rider's behaviour and alert
them in case of danger.

• To design and implement a helmet portion with eyeblink,

alcohol, vibration, and limit sensors in order to track the
rider's behaviour.

• To design and implement a bike section that tracks the

movement and location of the bike using GPS, ultrasonic
sensors, and a relay DC motor for vehicle representation.

• To integrate the helmet and bike sections to develop a

smart helmet that can communicate with the rider and
 LITERATURE SURVEY
• The research seems to suggest a fresh strategy for improving
rider safety by incorporating a variety of sensors and
communication technologies into a smart helmet.

• In this paper, soil moisture sensor, temperature and humidity

sensors located in root area of plant and transmit statistics to
THINGSPEAK SERVER.

• Paper on "IoT Based Smart Helmet Devolpement" is describe a

proposed system for ensuring rider safety while riding a bike with
several features, including an alcohol sensor, a GSM module, an
OLED display, and a microphone and speaker
 • The proposed system will be a global solution
to improve road safety by detecting and
alerting users to potential hazards on the
road.
• It will include a smart helmet area and a
bike zone; both are equipped with a range of
PROPOSED SYSTEM sensors and components to detect potential
hazards in real time.
• The system will involve the integration of
the smart helmet and bicycle.The data
collected from the sensors in the helmet
section will be transmitted wirelessly to the
bike section, where the data will be
processed and analyzed.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
COMPONENTS USED :
S.NO COMPONENTS NAME DESCRIPTION QUANTIT
Y

1. NodeMCU ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module 2

2. Alcohol Sensor Alcohol Sensor MQ-2 1

3. GPS SIM28M GPS module 1

4. Vibration Sensor Vibration Sensor LM393 1

5. Relay Module 5V DC 1

6. DC Motor 3V DC motor 1

7. Ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor 1

8. Buzzer 1khz Frequency 1

 IMPLEMENTATION
• Connect the LM393 sensor to D1 of Nodemcu and MQ-2 to D5 Pin.

• The motor connects to Relay.

• To manage the relay, we use the D5 Pin of another NodeMCU.

• Connect the OLED show to the I2C pin of NodeMCU.

• You can strength the Motor and Relay the usage of the 5V pin of
NodeMCU.

• The DHT11 Sensor, Capacitive Soil Moisture Sensor, and OLED

Display require a 3.3V Supply only.
NODEMCU – ESP8266

WIFI MODULE
SENSOR DESCRIPTION:
CAPACITIVE SOIL MOISTURE SENSOR :

Features & Specifications

1. Supports 3-Pin Sensor interface

2. Analog output
3. Operating Voltage: DC 3.3-5.5V
4. Output Voltage: DC 0-3.0V
SENSOR DESCRIPTION:
DHT11 Humidity Temperature Sensor :

Features & Specifications

The DHT11 is a basic, extremely low-value virtual
temperature and humidity sensor. It makes use of a
capacitive humidity sensor and a thermistor to
degree the encircling air. It spits out a virtual sign at
the statistics pin.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
PROTOTYPE
PROJECT SETUP :
R ES U LT & AN AL Y S IS
RESULT
• As quickly as you energy at the
device, the OLED will begin
showing the Soil Humidity, Air
Humidity, and additionally Air
Temperature.
• It indicates the real-Time Data.
• When the soil moisture content
material is decreased the water
pumps activate and irrigate the
sector till the desired moisture is
achieved.
• ou can reveal the information on
line from any a part of the arena
the usage of Thingspeak Server.
CONCLUSION
• The proposed system is a
complete solution to improve
driver safety on the road. .
Overall, the system appears to
be a complete solution that
addresses many of the major
safety concerns of bike riders.
FUTURE SCOPE
• The future scope of our smart helmet
project involves adding a GSM module to
the circuit, which will notify nearby
hospitals, police stations.
• In addition, the anti-lock braking system
can be integrated through the activation
of an ultrasonic sensor, which
automatically activates when the vehicle
approaches nearby objects.
• Thus avoiding possible accidents may
happen the prototype can also be
adapted for use on four-wheelers.
 1. A. Suman, et al, "Aagaahi - A Smart Helmet," 2020 IEEE
International Conference on Electronics, Computing and
Communication Technologies (CONECCT), Bangalore, India, 2020,
pp. 1-6, Doi: 10.1109/CONECCT50063.2020.9198395, ISBN

REFERENCE No:978-1-7281-6829-6.

2. Muneshawara. M S,et al , "Advanced Wireless techniques to avoid

accidents on roads through wearing Smart helmet," 2021 5th
International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control
Systems (ICICCS), Madurai, India, 2021.
3. M. E. Alim, S. Ahmad, M. N. Dorabati and I. Hassoun, "Design &
Implementation of IoT Based Smart Helmet for Road Accident
Detection," 2020 11th IEEE Annual Information Technology,
Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON),
Vancouver, BC, Canada, 2020 ISBN No:978-1-7281-84173.

4. H. Chauhan,et al , "Design and Implementation of a Smart Helmet,"

2022 8th International Conference on Advanced Computing and
Communication Systems (ICACCS), Coimbatore, India, 2022
No:978-1-7281-84173.

5. Selvakumar. R, et al., "Helmet Rider Safety in a Cost-Effective Way

with a Smart Helmet," 2021 3rd International Conference on
Advances in Computing, Communication Control and Networking
(ICAC3N), Greater Noida, India, 2021
Thank You