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https://i0.wp.com/manhattanite.

co/wp-
content/uploads/2021/05/Scotland-
road-trip-Neist-Point-Lighthouse-
sheep.jpg?resize=1200%2C800&ssl=1

Scotland
Presented by
Sham Almasri
Ramona Gerke
Maria Wunderlich
Location :
 Population: (2023) 5.5 million people
 Part of the UK
 Location : northern part of the island of GB ;
Shares land border with England ; surrounded by
the Atlantic Ocean , the North Sea and the Irish
Sea
 Cities: Glasgow ; major city in west central part
of Scotland
 Islands : small and large Islands e.g. the Inner and
Outer Hebrides , Orkney Island and Shetland
 Terrains : mountains , valleys and lochs ( lakes) ;
Highlands , Lowlands
 Latitude : 57°52′48.00″ North  maritime
Climate https://i.etsystatic.com/6525540/r/il/
bf82f3/584558740/
il_fullxfull.584558740_4dk0.jpg
Culture and People
Language : # main language = English
https://www.deliciousmagazine.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/
# Gaelic (ancient Celtic language ) 2019/01/960x1200-HAGGIS-2-768x960.jpg

# Scots
Cultural dishes : # Haggis
# Neeps and Tatties

https://blog.scottishkiltshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Untitled-design-49.jpg
History
 5th Century : Celtic Immigrants from
Ireland settled north of the Clyte
6th Century St. Columba converted the
King of the Picts to Christianity
9th Century Kenneth MacAlpine added
parish Kingdom to his own
10th Century the land got called Scotland
Normans conquered England  many
Anglo Saxons settled in the lowlands of
Scottland
 Therefor the Scots adopted English
ways and language
https://images.immediate.co.uk/production/volatile/
sites/7/2016/01/GettyImages-4639252452-
3c91ff9.jpg?quality=90&resize=980,654
Politics
 Constitutional Monarchy ;democratic
Parliament
 Led by the First Minister ( since March 2023
 Humsa Yousaf
 Cabinet and Ministers
 1 Permanent Secretary
 8 Director-general
 30 + Directorates
 Represented in the Scottish Parliament and the
UK Parliament
 Multi-party system
 Independence Referendum 2014
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/
Cabinet_Secretary_for_Health_and_Social_Care
%2C_Humza_Yousaf%2C_2021.jpg
Economy
 nominal GDP of £211.7 Billion  including oil , and gas extraction
in scottish waters
 Main trading partner : England
 Export totaling £81.4 Billion  trade deficit of 10.4 billion
 Once an industrial powerhouse  diverse production
 Service sector became largest contributor to the economy
 Involvement is shared between the central UK-Government
 Currency in use : Poun´´´´d Sterling
 Organisations: Commonwealth of Nations ,G7,G20,International
Monetary Fund …

https://cdn.britannica.com/06/154106-050-CE25831D/Edinburgh-Scotland.jpg
Particularities
• Cultural Heritage
• Historic Castles
• Bagpipes and Traditional Music
• Edinburgh Festival
• National Parks

https://images.saymedia-content.com/.image/t_share/
MTc2MjcxOTY5ODAzNTc2NDkz/physical-features-of-scotland.jpg
Sources :
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Scotland
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Scotland
 https://www.scotland.org/about-scotland/where-is-scotland
 https://www.britannica.com/place/Scotland
 https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/geography/countries/facts-about-s
cotland/
 https://www.cietours.com/blog/10-traditional-scottish-foods-try
 https://www.deliciousmagazine.co.uk/recipes/haggis-neeps-and-tatties/
 https://www.scotland.org/about-scotland/history
 https://www.scotland.org/about-scotland/culture
 https://www.britannica.com/topic/kilt
 https://www.scotland.org/about-scotland/culture/language

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