Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Scotland
Scotland
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Scotland
Presented by
Sham Almasri
Ramona Gerke
Maria Wunderlich
Location :
Population: (2023) 5.5 million people
Part of the UK
Location : northern part of the island of GB ;
Shares land border with England ; surrounded by
the Atlantic Ocean , the North Sea and the Irish
Sea
Cities: Glasgow ; major city in west central part
of Scotland
Islands : small and large Islands e.g. the Inner and
Outer Hebrides , Orkney Island and Shetland
Terrains : mountains , valleys and lochs ( lakes) ;
Highlands , Lowlands
Latitude : 57°52′48.00″ North maritime
Climate https://i.etsystatic.com/6525540/r/il/
bf82f3/584558740/
il_fullxfull.584558740_4dk0.jpg
Culture and People
Language : # main language = English
https://www.deliciousmagazine.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/
# Gaelic (ancient Celtic language ) 2019/01/960x1200-HAGGIS-2-768x960.jpg
# Scots
Cultural dishes : # Haggis
# Neeps and Tatties
https://blog.scottishkiltshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Untitled-design-49.jpg
History
5th Century : Celtic Immigrants from
Ireland settled north of the Clyte
6th Century St. Columba converted the
King of the Picts to Christianity
9th Century Kenneth MacAlpine added
parish Kingdom to his own
10th Century the land got called Scotland
Normans conquered England many
Anglo Saxons settled in the lowlands of
Scottland
Therefor the Scots adopted English
ways and language
https://images.immediate.co.uk/production/volatile/
sites/7/2016/01/GettyImages-4639252452-
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Politics
Constitutional Monarchy ;democratic
Parliament
Led by the First Minister ( since March 2023
Humsa Yousaf
Cabinet and Ministers
1 Permanent Secretary
8 Director-general
30 + Directorates
Represented in the Scottish Parliament and the
UK Parliament
Multi-party system
Independence Referendum 2014
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/
Cabinet_Secretary_for_Health_and_Social_Care
%2C_Humza_Yousaf%2C_2021.jpg
Economy
nominal GDP of £211.7 Billion including oil , and gas extraction
in scottish waters
Main trading partner : England
Export totaling £81.4 Billion trade deficit of 10.4 billion
Once an industrial powerhouse diverse production
Service sector became largest contributor to the economy
Involvement is shared between the central UK-Government
Currency in use : Poun´´´´d Sterling
Organisations: Commonwealth of Nations ,G7,G20,International
Monetary Fund …
https://cdn.britannica.com/06/154106-050-CE25831D/Edinburgh-Scotland.jpg
Particularities
• Cultural Heritage
• Historic Castles
• Bagpipes and Traditional Music
• Edinburgh Festival
• National Parks
https://images.saymedia-content.com/.image/t_share/
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Sources :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Scotland
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Scotland
https://www.scotland.org/about-scotland/where-is-scotland
https://www.britannica.com/place/Scotland
https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/geography/countries/facts-about-s
cotland/
https://www.cietours.com/blog/10-traditional-scottish-foods-try
https://www.deliciousmagazine.co.uk/recipes/haggis-neeps-and-tatties/
https://www.scotland.org/about-scotland/history
https://www.scotland.org/about-scotland/culture
https://www.britannica.com/topic/kilt
https://www.scotland.org/about-scotland/culture/language