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2G-3G Fundamental Material Training
2G-3G Fundamental Material Training
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Contents
2G Fundamental 3G Fundamental
GSM 900
Uplink Downlink
DCS 1800
5 7 5
1 3 1
9 11 9
6 8
2 4
10 12
PSTN
MSC/VLR GMSC ISDN
GSM /GPRS BSS
A
Abis BSC
MS HLR/AUC
BTS C/D/Gs
PCU
SS7
BSC Gb SMS system
MS Um Gr/Gs/Gd/Ge Gc
BTS
GPRS backbone Internet,
SGSN Gi Intranet
Ga GGSN
OMC CG BG
Gp Other PLMN
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3
Timeslot The
Theinformation
informationcarried
carriedin
inone
onetime
time
slot
slotis
iscalled
calledaa“burst”
“burst”
Logical channel
SACCH
Power-off
Search for frequency correction burst FCCH
Search for synchronous burst SCH
Extract system information BCCH
Idle mode
Whereas, Dedicated
Mode is condition
where Mobile Station
doing call.
C1 Parameter
C1 is the path-loss parameter that is used to determine the strongest cell
for selection. The MS will calculate a C1 for each tower it can see and
select the cell tower with the highest C1. The C1 uses the following
parameters for calculation:
EGPRS/EDGE is introduction 9
MCS, MCS-1 to MCS-9 which is
given by modulation type.
The new Coding Scheme can be
reach higher data rate than GPRS.
Whereas, EDGE technology,
Coding scheme can be used until
MCS-9 which have bit rate 59.2
Kbps, so that, total maximum bit
rate can be reached with 5
Timeslot allocation is 296 Kbps.
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Difference between WCDMA and GSM
GSM WCDMA
Adopts cellular network structure and Realize 1×1 frequency reuse
frequency planning to guarantee intra/inter- The capacity per WCDMA cell is “soft” for it
frequency interference is related to environment and neighbor cell
Users supported can be calculated from interference.
carriers and timeslots if the interference Supports multiple services with different
meets the requirements. speed rate and QoS, and each service has
different coverage range.
Provides voice service
TDMA
Power
Traffic channels: different time slots
are allocated to different users, for
y example
e nc
Tim qu
e Fre
FDMA Us
e
Us ser r
U
Us er
Us er
er Traffic channels: different frequency bands
Power
Us are allocated to different users
er y
e nc
Tim e qu
e Fr
Nexwave Design and Strategic Page 37
UMTS Network
UE UTRAN CN
Uu Iu
Iu-CS
RNC
Iub
CS Service to
Iu-BC MSC
NodeB
b
Iu Iu-PS
Iur
NodeB PS Service to
SGSN=>GGSN
Iub
NodeB
RNC
• In terms of protocol layer, the WCDMA radio interface has three channels:
Physical channel, transport channel and logical channel.
• Logical channel: Define what type data transferred
• Transport channel: Define how and with which of charateristic the data
transferred by phisycal layer
• Physical channel: define the exact physical charateristic of radio channel
Control channel
Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH), (downlink). This channel broadcasts information to UEs
relevant to the cell, such as radio channels of neighbouring cells, etc.
Paging Control Channel (PCCH), (downlink). This channel is associated with the PICH and is used
for paging messages and notification information.
Dedicated Control Channel (DCCH), (up and downlinks) This channel is used to carry dedicated
control information in both directions.
Common Control Channel (CCCH), (up and downlinks). This bi-directional channel is used to
transfer control information.
Shared Channel Control Channel (SHCCH), (bi-directional). This channel is bi-directional and only
found in the TDD form of WCDMA / UMTS, where it is used to transport shared channel control
information.
Physical Channel
P-CCPCH-Primary
P-CCPCH-Primary Common
Common Control
Control Physical
Physical Channel
Channel
SCH-
SCH- Synchronisation
Synchronisation Channel
Channel (Including
(Including P-SCH
P-SCH and
and S-SCH
S-SCH Channel)
Channel)
Paging channels
S-CCPCH-Secondary
S-CCPCH-Secondary Common
Common Control
Control Physical
Physical Channel
Channel
PICH-Paging
PICH-Paging Indicator
Indicator Channel
Channel
Dedicated channels
DPDCH-Dedicated
DPDCH-Dedicated Physical
Physical Data
Data Channel
Channel
DPCCH-Dedicated
DPCCH-Dedicated Physical
Physical Control
Control Channel
Channel
High speed downlink share channels
HS-SCCH-High
HS-SCCH-High Speed
Speed Share
Share Control
Control Channel
Channel
HS-PDSCH-High
HS-PDSCH-High Speed
Speed Physical
Physical Downlink
Downlink Share
Share Channel
Channel
HS-DPCCH-High
HS-DPCCH-High Speed
Speed Dedicated
Dedicated Physical
Physical Control
Control Channel
Channel
The cell selection and reselection criteria described in this document are intended for
idle mode. However, they can also be
the basis for the development of the corresponding criteria in connected mode.
Important characteristics of the cell selection and reselection procedures are that
they are simple and that the power
consumption in the UE is minimized. There is no need to be on the optimal cell all the
time, since this will have impact on
the power consumption in the UE.
In this document we propose introduction of a new procedure, Immediate Cell
Evaluation. This procedure evaluates, very
fast, if a neighbor cell has better conditions than the serving cell and is used
preferably before an access on the RACH or
when the quality of the serving cell is drastically worse. By introducing this procedure
the requirement on how often a cell
reselection evaluation has to be performed is decreased. This will improve the stand-
by times in the UE.
The criteria described in this document are independent of the quantity that
is measured to select the optimal cell (Ec
/N0,
SIR, RSCP or path loss etc in UMTS [1] or RSSI etc in GSM). Which quantity
(quantities) to use shall be decided in WG1
and is therefore out of scope of this document. In case alternative
measurement quantities shall be possible, mechanisms for
co-ordination of this need further study. For example, one measurement
quantity could be the default quantity used by the
UE until changed by the network (via e.g. system information).
NodeB1 NodeB2
RNC
Node B RNC
Cell A Cell B