INDUSTRIAL TRANING

ON
FIELD OF RENEWABLE ENERGY
SYSTEM(SOLAR)
submitted to partial fulfillment
for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of
Technology
Department of Electrical Engineering

ENT CIVIL

:
Submitted By–
Submitted To:
Himanshu Saini
Mr. Pawan Kumar Tiwari
Roll No: 20ESBEE008
Assistant Professor
B.tech V II SEM
Electrical Engineering Department

Department of Electrical Engineering

Sri Balaji College of Engineering and Technology, Jaipur

Rajasthan Technical University

Nov-2023
 Content

• Introduction
• Techsun solar power
• How solar power works
• Photovoltaic cells
• Types of photovoltaic solar cells
• Dye-sensitized and silicon-based solar cells compared
• Benefits
• Downsides
• Conclusion
• References
 Introduction
• Solar PV system convert solar radiation
(photons) into electricity. PV system use PV
cell, typically made of crystalline silicon. NO
moving parts, noise or emissions. A
photovoltaic (PV) system is an electrical
system consisting of and array of one or more
PV modules, conductors, electrical
component, and one or more load.
 Techsun Solar Power
• Techsun Solar Power is a globally recognized leading solar energy
solutions provider, specializing in high efficiency PV module
comprehensive EPC solutions. We are working in Institutions,
Residential Colonies, Office Buildings using Electricity on Large
Scale, Schools, Colleges, Universities, Government Offices, Giant
Industries, Hotels, Restaurants, Cinema Halls, Terrace House Etc.
 How Solar Power Works
• PV materials and devices
convert sunlight into
electrical energy. A single PV
device is known as a cell. An
individual PV cell is usually
small, typically producing
about 1 or 2 watts of power.
These cells are made of
different semiconductor
materials.
 Photovoltaic Cells

Energy in the light is

absorbed by the
material and electrons
bounce off.
This gives them a higher
state of energy,
producing an electric
current.
 Types of Photovoltaic Solar Cells
• 2 Main types:
– Single-crystal silicon (traditional)
• Widespread
• Expensive to manufacture
– Dye-sensitized (“nano”) Silicon-based solar
• Newer, less proven cell
• Inexpensive to manufacture
• Flexible

Dye-sensitized
solar cell
 How a Silicon-Based Solar Cell Works
• Light with energy greater than the band gap energy of Si is
absorbed
• Energy is given to an electron in the crystal lattice
• The energy excites the electron; it is free to move
• A positive “hole”
is left in the electron’s place
• This separation of electrons and
holes creates a voltage and a current
 How a Dye-Sensitized Cell Works
• Light with high enough energy excites electrons in dye
molecules
• Excited electrons infused into semiconducting TiO2,
transported out of cell
• Positive “holes” left in dye molecules
• Separation of excited electrons and
“holes” creates a voltage
 Dye-Sensitized and Silicon-based Solar Cells
Compared
• Dye-Sensitized • Traditional
– Relatively inexpensive – Expensive
– Need little TLC – Need TLC
– Short return on – Long return on
investment investment
 Benefits

Powered by the Sun

Zero emissions

Little maintenance once installed

Can last a lifetime
• Renewable clean power that is available every
day of the year, even cloudy days produce
some power
 Downsides

Expensive to install initially

Doesn’t work at night

Hard to store the energy (can use batteries)

Large scale production takes space

Isn't completely efficient, doesn't utilize all of
the sun's energy... yet
 Conclusion
• Using a combination of Passive solar energy
and photovoltaic cells can lessen pollution.
• Concerns with use of Cadmium in PV cells is
exaggerated when compared to electricity
produced from coal
• More research is needed and being done
• Cost of Solar system will come down in price
when production increases
 References
• www.google.com
• www.wikipedia.com
• www.studymafia.org
Thanks