Embriologi Organ Reproduksi

1. Perkembangan testis
2. Perkembangan testis abnormal
Determinasi seks
PERKEMBANGAN GONAD IKAN
 PERKEMBANGAN TESTIS

1. Regulasi organ reproduksi jantan:

 testis,
 skrotum,
 epididimis,
 vas deferent,
 uretra, dan
 kelenjar asesoris
2. Struktur pendukung:
 jaringan saraf dan
 peredaran darah
 Pengaturan di TESTIS
• Spermatogenesis
• Hormonal control
 Spermatozoa Structure and Functions

• Head
– Acrosome
– Nucleus
• Midpiece
– Centrioles
– Mitochondria
• Tail: flagellum
– Microtubules

Figure 26-10: Sperm structure

 Fungsi sel Sertoli
– Nourish healthy cells & phagocytize damaged
germ cells
– Synthesize luminal proteins
– Maintain tubular fluid
– Convert androgens to estrogens
 The blood-testis barrier (BTB)

• BTB (in rats)  composed:

– tight junction
– basal ectoplasmic specialization
– basal tubulobulbar complex
– desmosome-like junction, at side-by-side in the
seminiferous epithelium
Leydig cells
 Saluran Reproduksi:
Rete Testis
◦ channels lined with a low cuboidal epithelium, like
channels in a river delta
Efferent ducts
◦ The efferent ducts (7-15 seminiferous tubules )
Epididymis
◦ Long & extremely coiled single duct
◦ Extra testicular organ
Ductus Deferens
◦ relatively short & highly coiled ducts
◦ pseudostratified columnar epithelium
 Kelenjar Asesoris

• Prostate gland
– radially around the urethra (upper right)
– 20% total volume semen
• Seminal Vesicle
– 60 % total volume semen
• Bulbourethral gland (Cowper gland)
• Ejaculat
– pH 7,2-8,2
 TERIMA KASIH
ATAS PERHATIANNYA