THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA

MINISTRY OF
EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
DAR ES SALAAM INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY

Assignment No: 01

IDENTIFICATION OF DEFECTS IN
BUILDINGS AND THEIR REMEDIES

Presented by:
GROUP No: 06

Date: 23.11.2023
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TECHNOLOGY

PARTICIPANTS
S/N NAME REGISTRATION NO.

1. FATUMA MAJENGO 230165495968

2. SCHOLASTICA NYIHOCHA 230165436186

3. ERIC HAULE 230165412625

4. EDWIN KABWOTO 230165422467

5. RESTPICIUS E.MUGIMBA 230165434959

6. JOSEPH TUBANGA 230165446557

7. RICHARD MACHINDA 230165472611

8. PETRO SIMON DAUD 230165447613

9. JEREMIAH MSAUKA 230165417905

10. SADIKI KARUME 230165427235

11. KEDMON MALIMA 230165427797

12. PASCHAL JOHN

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Photograph: Showing wall dampness in a building

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The identified defect is dampness which is

excess penetration of moisture inside building
through its floors, wall, and roofs. The moisture
entering through the cracks of wall. Roofs and
floors give rise to an unhygienic condition such
as deterioration of the structure and it
component as well.
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The type of building identified is office building

constructed in 2017, has six (6) years located at
Magomeni along Kawawa road, owned by local
government Authority and have about 48
occupants
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CAUSES OF WALL DAMPNESS

•Through foundation walls.
•Through Cracks.
•Rainwater Traveling from Wall Tops.
•Rain Beating Against the External Wall.
•Condensation.
•Poor drainage at the building.
•Improper slope of roof.
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REMEDIAL
Use of Damp Proof Course (DPC): Membrane
Damp Proofing.
Integral Damp Proofing.
Surface Treatment.
Cavity Wall Construction.
Guniting.
Pressure Grouting.
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CONCLUSION
To address and prevent wall dampness, a holistic approach
is imperative. This involves meticulous site analysis during
the design phase, considering factors such as prevailing
weather patterns, exposure to sunlight, and the influence
of surrounding structures or vegetation. Proper orientation
planning, coupled with the strategic use of moisture-
resistant materials and effective drainage systems, can
significantly mitigate the risks associated with damp walls.
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TECHNOLOGY

RECOMMENDATION
In the ongoing pursuit of sustainable and resilient
construction practices, it is crucial for architects,
builders, and homeowners alike to prioritize not only
the aesthetic and functional aspects of structures but
also their ability to withstand environmental
challenges.
DAR ES SALAAM INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY