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INDISCIPLINARY
PROJECT

CLASS 9 A
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CHARACTERISTICS
OF EVERGREEN
FORESTS
 CLIMATE AND EVERGREEN FORESTS
z

 EVERGREEN FORESTS ARE CAHRACTERIZED BY THEIR

ABILITY TO RETAIN GREEN FOLLAGE THROUGHOUT
THE YEAR . THESE FORESTS THRIVE IN REGIONS WITH
MODERATE TEMPERATURE AND ADEQUATE RAINFALL .
TEMPERATURE INFLUENCES THE LENGTH OF THE
GROWING SEASONS , WHILE PRECIPITATION AFFECTS
THE AVAILABILITY OF WATER FOR PHOTOSYNTHESIS
AND GROWTH. ADDITIONLLY ,SOIL CONDITIONS PLAY A
CRUICL ROLE IN SUPPORTING IN THE DIVERSE FLORA
AND FAUNA FOUND IN THESE ECOSYSTEMS.
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SOIL
 THE SOIL FOUND IN THE TROPICAL EVERGREEN
FORESTS FALLS INTO TEO CATEOGORIES ,UTISOLIS
AND OXISOLS . BOTH TYPES OF SOIL ARE NUTRIENT
POOR, LEACHED OF NUTRIENTS AND PARTICULARLY
LACKING IN CALCIUM AND PHOSPHOROUS .THE MAIN
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE TWO SOIL TYPES IS THAT
ULTISOLS ARE HIGH IN CLAY AND ARE POORLY
DRAINED WHILE OXISOLS ARE BETTER
DRAINED .DEAD PLANTS AND ANIMALS DECOMPOSING This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed
under CC BY-NC
RAPIDLY AND BEING CYCLED BACK INTO GROWING
PLANTS.
 CHARACTERISTICS OF EVERGREEN
z FORESTS FLORA
 EVERGREEN FORESTS , OFTEN REFERED TO AS RAINFORESTS OR TROPICAL FORESTS ARE
CHARACTERIZED BY THEIR LUSH AND UNIQUE FLORA.THESE ARE SOME IMPORTANT
CHARACTERISTICS OF FLORA :-

 DIVERSITY :- EVERGREEN FORESTS ARE KNOWN FOR INCREDIBLE PLANT DIVERSITY .

 CANOPY LAYERS:-THESE FORESTS HAVE DISTINCT CANOPY LAYERS , INCULDING A DENSE UPPER
CANOPY WHERE TALL TREES FORM MAIN CANOPY AND SHORT TREES FORM SUB CANOPY .

 TALL CANOPY TREES:-EVERGREEN FORESTS ARE DOMINATED BY CANOPY TREES THAT CAN REACH
ABOUT 100 FEET THEY COMPETE FOR SUNLIGHT AND SPACE , RESULTING IN THEIR IMPRESSIVE
HEIGHT.

 BROAD LEAVES :- MANY TREES IN EVERGREEN FORESTS HAVE BROAD DARK GREEN LEAVES THAT ARE
ADAPTED TO CAPTURE AS MUCH SUNLIGHT AS POSSIBLE.

 EPIPHYTES:-EVERGREEN FORESTS ARE KNOWN FOR THE PRESENCE OF EPIPHYTIC PLANTS GROW ON
OTHER PLANTS AND OBTAIN NUTRIENTS AND WATER FROM AIR AND RAIN
 CHARACTERISTICS OF EVERGREEN FORESTS
z FLORA

 VINES AND LIANAS :-THESE FORESTS OFTEN FEATURE A VARIETY OF CLIMBING PLANTS
WHICH HELP IN REACHING SUNLIGHT BY CLIMBING UP TREE TRUNKS

 BAMBOOS :-BAMBOO ARE SPECIES FOUND IN EVERGREEN FORESTS.

 MEDICINAL PLANTS:-MANY IMPORTANT MEDICINAL PLANTS ARE NATIVE TO EVERGREEN

FORESTS.

 FRUITS AND NUTS:- THE FLORA OF THESE FORESTS OFTEN PRODUCE A WIDE RANGE OF
FRUITS AND NUTS.

 ENDEMIC SPECIES :- MANY EVERGREEN FORESTS ARE HOME TO ENDEMIC PLANT

SPECIES ,FOUND NOWHERE IN WORLD .

 FUNGI AND DECOMPOSERS:-THE FOREST FLOOR IN EVERGREEN FORESTS IN EVERGREEN

FORESTS HOSTS A RICH DIVERSITY OF FUNGI AND DECOMPOSERS THAT PLAY A CRUICIAL
ROLE.
 FAUNA IN EVERGREEN FORESTS
z

 FAUNA REFERS TO THE ANIMAL FOUND IN PARTICULAR

REIGON.THE EVERGREEN FORESTS HAVE ALL TYPES OF
ANIMALS FROM LARGE MAMMALS TO SMALL INSECTS AS
WELL AS BIRDS THERE 1000’S OF SPECIES OF ANIMALS IN
THE FORESTS . FAUNA PLAYS A CRUICIAL ROLE IN FOOD
CHAIN AND ECOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS.
 z CHALLENGES
DEFORESTATION
 THE LOSS OF TREES AND OTHER VEGETATION CAN
CAUSE CLIMATE CHANGE ,DEFORESTSTION ,SOIL
EROSION ,FEWER CROPS ,FLOODING ,INCREASED
GREENHOUSE GASES IN THE ATMOSPHERE AND A
HOST OF PROBLEMS FIRST INDEGINIOUS PEOPLE .
IT INCREASES THE TEMPERATURE AND POLLUTION
LEVEL, DECREASE IN GROUNDWATER LEVEL.
 z
CLIMATE CHANGE
 THE IMPACTS OFCLIMATE CHANGE ON
DIFFERENT SECTORS OF SOCIETY ARE
INTERRELATED . DROUGHT CAN HARM FOOD
PRODUCTION AND HUMAN HEALTH ISSUES CAN
INCREASE MORTALITY ,IMPACT FOOD
AVAILABILITY , AND LIMIT WORKER
PRODUCTIVITY.CLIMATE CHANGE ASPECTS CAN
BE SEEN THROUGHOUT THE WORLD AND EFFECT
FORESTS A LOT TOO.
 ANALYZING AND
PREVENTING THE
z
IMPACT OF FOREST
TRANSFORMATION
 IMPACT OF FOREST TRANSFORMATION ON
z SOCIETY

 FOREST PLAYS A MAJOR ROLE IN REDUCING VARIOUS TYPES OF POLLUTION

SUCH AS WATER , AIR AND NOISE POLLUTION.INFLUENCES OF FOREST UPON
BIOTIC CONDITIONS INCLUDE ITS EFFECT ON ANIMAL LIFE MANKIND . FOREST
SIGNIFICANTLY INFLUENCE THE LIFE OF MANY TERRISTIAL ANIMALS.

 FOREST TRANSFORMATION IN JAVA REFERS TO PROCESS OF CONVERTING AN

EXISTING DECISION TREE INTO A RANDOM FOREST MODEL. THE RANDOM
FOREST MODEL IS AN ENSEMBLE LEARNING METHOD THAT COMBINES
MULTIPLE DECISION TREES TO IMPROVE THE ACCURACY AND ROBUSTNESS OF
THE CLASSIFICATION OR REGRESSION MODEL.
 ANALYZE AND PREVENT THE IMPACT OF
FOREST
z TRANSFORMATION ON ECONOMY
IN JAVA

 DEFORESTATION FOR AGRICULTURE AND URBANIZATION CAN DRIVE

ECONOMIC GROWTH AND CREATE JOB OPPURTUNITIES . INCREASED
LAND PRODUCTIVITY CAN LEAD TO HIGHER AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
AND FOOD SECURITY. URBAN DEVELOPMENT CAN ATTRACT
INVESTMENTS,BOOST TRADE ,AND ENHANCE INFRASTRUCTURE
ANALYZING AND PREVENTING THE IMPACT OF
FOREST
z TRANSFORATION IN THE CONTEXT
OFJAVA INVOVES ADDRESSING SEVERAL
CRITICAL ISSUES LIKE:-
 ASSESMENT OF FOREST COVER :- UTILIZE SATELLITE IMAGERY AND REMOTE
SENSING TECHNOLOGIES TO REGULARLY MONITOR CHANGES IN FOREST
COVER.

 BIO DIVERSITY ASSESMENT :- CONDUCT BIODIVERSITY SURVEYS TO

UNDERSTAND THE UNIQUE ECOSYSTEMS WITHIN FORESTS.

 LAND USE PLANNING :-IMPLEMENT AND ENFORCE LAMD USE PLANNING THAT
DESIGNATES PROTECTED AREAS AND SUSTAINABLE LOGGING ZONES.

 CARBON OFFSET PROGRAMS :-DEVELOP AND PARTICIPATE IN CARBON

OFFSET PROGRAMS TO COUNTER THE EFFECTS OF DEFORESTATION ON
CLIMATE CHANGE.

 LEGAL FRAMEWORK :-STRENGTH AND ENFORCE LAWS AGAINST ILLEGAL

LOGGING AND LAND CONSERVATION.
 HOW COLONIALISM
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AFFECTED THE:-
 HOW COLONIALISM AFFECTED THE
z FOREST
 LOSS OF INDEGINIOUS:- IMPACT ON TRADITIONAL FOREST
MANAGEMENT PRACTICES COLONIALISM DISRUPTED
INDEGINIOUS KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS AND TRADITIONAL
FOREST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES.THE IMPOSITION OF
WESTERN IDEOLOGIES AND DISREGRAD FOR
INDEGINIOUS WISDDOM LED TO THE LOSS OF PRACTICES.

 COLONIAL EXPLOITATION:- HOW COLONIAL POWERS This Photo by Unknown Author is

licensed under CC BY-NC-ND
EXPLOITED EVERGREEN FORESTS COLOINAL POWERS
VIEWED EVERGREEN FORESTS AS VALUABLE RESOURCES
TO EXPOILT FOR ECONOMIC GAIN .
 HOW COLONIALISM AFFECTED THE
z SURVIVAL
 THE EXPLOITATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES BY
COLONIAL POWERS LED TO DEFORESTATION , HABITAT
DESTRUCTION , THE SPECIES EXTINCTION .
INDEGINIUOUS COMMUNITIES , WHO HAVE LONG
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under
DEPENDED ON FORESTS FOR THEIR LIVELIHOODS CC BY-SA-NC

AND CULTURAL PRACTICES , FACED DISPLACEMENT ,

LOSS OF LAND RIGHTS , AND DISRUPTION OF THEIR
TRADITIONAL WAYS OF LIFE.
z THANK YOU
BY :-
SYED KAMRAN
SANVI
YASHWANTH
VACHAN
SAFIA
SOUNDHARYA
SHREYAS
VISHAL
TANVI
SARVIKA