Introduction

 Introduction
 Logical Design of IoT • Logical Design of IoT
 IoT Functional Blocks
– It refers to abstract representation of the entities and
process without going into low level specifications of
implementations
• IoT Functional Blocks
– Device
– Communications
– Services
– Management
– Security
– Applications
Prof. Dr. M Rajasekhara Babu; School of Computing Science and Engineering 12/01/23 16:42 Slide No. 1
 Functional Block of IoT
 Introduction
 Logical Design of IoT
 IoT Functional Blocks

Prof. Dr. M Rajasekhara Babu; School of Computing Science and Engineering 12/01/23 16:42 Slide No. 2
 IoT Functional Blocks
 Introduction
 Logical Design of IoT • Device
 IoT Functional Blocks
 Device
– Is a system that comprises sensing/actuation,
 Communication Communication and control functions
 Services
 Management • Communication
– Includes internal communication and external
communications
• Services
– Such as device monitoring, device control, data
publishing and device discovery
• Management
– Provides function to govern the IoT system
Prof. Dr. M Rajasekhara Babu; School of Computing Science and Engineering 12/01/23 16:42 Slide No. 3
 IoT Functional Blocks
 Introduction
 Logical Design of IoT • Security
 IoT Functional Blocks
 Device
– Includes authentication, authorization, message and
 Communication content security, data security
 Services
 Management • Application
 Security
 Application
– Provides an User interface for monitor and control of
device
– Allows to view the system status and view or analyse the
processed data

Prof. Dr. M Rajasekhara Babu; School of Computing Science and Engineering 12/01/23 16:42 Slide No. 4
 IoT Communication Models
 Logical Design of IoT
 IoT Functional Blocks • IoT Communication Models
 Device
 Communication
– Request-Response
 Services – Publish-Subscribe
 Management
 Security – Push-Pull
 Application
 Communication Model
– Exclusive pair
 Request-Response

• Request-Response
Request
Resources
Response
Client Server
Prof. Dr. M Rajasekhara Babu; School of Computing Science and Engineering 12/01/23 16:42 Slide No. 5
 IoT Communication Models
 Logical Design of IoT
 IoT Functional Blocks • Publish-Subscribe
 Device
 Communication
 Services
 Management
 Security
 Application
Topic: temperature
 Communication Model Consumer1
 Request-Response
Publish
 Publish-Subscribe

Publisher
Broker
Topic1
Topic1
Topic2
Topic2
..
..
Consumer n

Prof. Dr. M Rajasekhara Babu; School of Computing Science and Engineering 12/01/23 16:42 Slide No. 6
 IoT Communication Models
 Logical Design of IoT
 IoT Functional Blocks • Push-Pull
 Device
 Communication
– Producers and Consumer model
 Services
 Management Publisher Consumer-1
 Security Messages Messages
 Application pushed to Pulled
 Communication Model queues from
Send messages queues
 Request-Response to Queue Consumer-2
 Publish-Subscribe
 PUSH-PULL

– Queues help in decoupling the messages between the

producers and consumers
– Queues act as buffer between producers and consumers
during rate of speed mismatch
Prof. Dr. M Rajasekhara Babu; School of Computing Science and Engineering 12/01/23 16:42 Slide No. 7
 IoT Communication Models
 Logical Design of IoT
 IoT Functional Blocks • Exclusive Pair
 Device
 Communication
– Is a fully duplex, statefull communication model
 Services
 Management Request to setup connection
 Security
 Application Response accepting request
 Communication Model Messages from client to server
 Request-Response
 Publish-Subscribe Client Server
Messages from server to client
 PUSH-PULL
 EXCLUSIVE pair
Client close request

Connection close response

Prof. Dr. M Rajasekhara Babu; School of Computing Science and Engineering 12/01/23 16:42 Slide No. 8
 IoT Communication API
 Logical Design of IoT
 Functional Blocks • IoT Communication API
 Device
 Communication
– REST based Communication model
 Services – Websocket based Communication API
 Management
 Security • REST (REpresentative State Transfer)
 Application
 Communication Model – Is used to design web services and Web API’s
 Request-Response
 Publish-Subscribe
– Focusses on system resources and Manages resources
 PUSH-PULL addresses and transfers
 EXCLUSIVE pair
 Communication API
– Follows Request-Response model
 REST – REST architectureal constraints apply to the
 WEBSOCKET
• Components, Connectors, and data elements
In a distributed hypermedia systems
Prof. Dr. M Rajasekhara Babu; School of Computing Science and Engineering 12/01/23 16:42 Slide No. 9
 IoT Communication API
 Logical Design of IoT
 Functional Blocks • REST Architectural constrains
 Device
 Communication
– Client Server
 Services – Stateless
 Management
 Security – Cache-able
 Application
 Communication Model
– Layered System
 Request-Response – Uniform interface
 Publish-Subscribe
 PUSH-PULL – Code on demand
 EXCLUSIVE pair
 Communication API
 REST
 WEBSOCKET
 REST Architectural Con.

Prof. Dr. M Rajasekhara Babu; School of Computing Science and Engineering 12/01/23 16:42 Slide No. 10
 REST Based Communication API
 Logical Design of IoT
 Functional Blocks HTTP Packet HTTP
 Device HTTP Command SERVER
HTTP Client
 Communication GET PUT
 Services POST DELETE Authorization
 Management REST Aware
 Security HTTP Client
REST Payload
REST-FULL
 Application JSON XML web service
 Communication Model
 Request-Response
 Publish-Subscribe
 PUSH-PULL
HTTP Packet
 EXCLUSIVE pair
 Communication API URI
URI
 REST Representations
Representations
 WEBSOCKET
 REST Architectural Con. Resource Resource
 Block Diagram

Prof. Dr. M Rajasekhara Babu; School of Computing Science and Engineering 12/01/23 16:42 Slide No. 11