Professional Documents
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Chapter 007
Chapter 007
Chapter 007
Chapter 7
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Circulatory System
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The Heart
(Slide 1 of 2)
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The Heart
(Slide 2 of 2)
The four chambers of the heart are the left and right atria
and the left and right ventricles
The tricuspid valve separates the right atrium and the
right ventricle
The pulmonary semilunar (pulmonic) valve separates
the right ventricle from the pulmonary arteries
The left atrioventricular (AV) valve, also called
the bicuspid valve or mitral valve, separates the left
atrium from the left ventricle.
The aortic semilunar valve separates the left ventricle
from the aorta.
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Copyright
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Circulation Through the Heart
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Copyright
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Contraction of the Heart
and Blood Pressure
(Slide 1 of 2)
again
The two atria contract together, as do the two
ventricles
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Contraction of the Heart
and Blood Pressure
(Slide 2 of 2)
systole to diastole
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Blood Vessels
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Arteries
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Copyright
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Capillaries
The single layer of cells allows rapid diffusion of
gases and nutrients between tissues and blood
across the capillary membrane
In its chemical composition, capillary blood is
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Veins
arteries
Veins have valves within them at various points
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Copyright
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Veins of the Antecubital Fossa
Three superficial veins on the
anterior surface are used for
blood draws:
Cephalic
Median
Basilic
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Major Arteries and
Veins of Human Body
Some major arteries
Aortic arch
Posterior tibial
Radial
Ulnar
Some major veins
Carotid vein
Axillary vein
Cephalic vein
Femoral vein
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Definitions
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Diseases of the Heart
and Blood Vessels
Aneurysm
Arteriosclerosis
Stroke
Bacterial infection
Congestive heart failure
Coronary artery disease
Myocardial infarction (MI)
Rheumatic heart disease
Valvular heart disease
Hemorrhoids
Varicose veins
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Learning Objectives
Lesson 7.2: Blood and
the Lymphatic System
(Slide 1 of 2)
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Learning Objectives
Lesson 7.2: Blood and
the Lymphatic System
(Slide 2 of 2)
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Blood
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Plasma
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Serum
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Formed Elements
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Red Blood Cells
blood
A single RBC remains in the peripheral circulation
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White Blood Cells
whole blood
At any time, most WBCs are not in the blood but
WBC
5 types of WBCs: Neutrophils, eosinophils,
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White Blood Cell Morphology
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Platelets
Platelets are created in the bone marrow from
megakaryocytes
Every 1 mL of blood contains approximately
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Hemostasis
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Vascular Phase
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Platelet Phase
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Coagulation Phase
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Coagulation Cascade
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Fibrinolysis
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Blood Disorders
(Slide 1 of 2)
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Blood Disorders
(Slide 2 of 2)
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Laboratory Tests to Detect
Blood Disorders
(Slide 1 of 3)
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Laboratory Tests to Detect
Blood Disorders
(Slide 2 of 3)
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Lymphatic System
(Slide 1 of 2)
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Copyright
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Lymphatic System
(Slide 2 of 2)
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Lymphatic Vessels
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Lymph Organs
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Lymphatic System Disorders
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Immune System
(Slide 1 of 2)
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Immune System
(Slide 2 of 2)
immunity
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Immune System Disorders
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Questions?
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