OPEN LOOP AND

CLOSED LOOP SYSTEM

▶NAME- PALASH SAMANTA

▶DEPARTMENT- APPLIED
ELEC TRONIC S &
INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING
▶UNIVERSITY ROLL NO- 10505522012
▶SEMESTER- 5TH
 A control system is defined as a
system of devices that manages,
What is a commands, directs, or regulates
Control the behavior of other devices or
System? systems to achieve a desired
result. A control system achieves
this through control loops, which
are a process designed to maintain
a process variable at a desired set
point.
 There are various types of control
systems, but all of them are created to
control outputs. The system used for
Types of controlling the position, velocity,
Control acceleration, temperature, pressure,
voltage, and current, etc. are
Systems
examples of control systems.
There are mainly two types of control
systems:
1.Open Loop Control System
2.Closed Loop Control System
 A control system in which the control
action is totally independent of the
output of the system then it is called
Open Loop
an open-loop control system. A
Control System manual control system is also an
open-loop control system.
 Simple in construction and design.

Advantages of
Economical.
Open Loop
Control Easy to maintain.
Systems
Generally stable.

Convenient to use as output is difficult to

measure.
 Control systems in which the output
has an effect on the input quantity in
such a manner that the input quantity
will adjust itself based on the output
Closed Loop generated is called a closed-loop
Control System control system.
 Automatic Servo Voltage
Practical Electric Iron Stabilizer
Examples of
Closed Loop Water Level
Missile
Launched and
Control System Controller Auto Tracked by
Radar

An Air Cooling System

Conditioner in Car
 • Closed loop control systems are
more accurate even in the presence
of non- linearity.
• Highly accurate as any error arising
Advantages of is corrected due to the presence of a
Closed Loop feedback signal.
Control System • The bandwidth range is large.
• Facilitates automation.
• The sensitivity of the system may be
made small to make the system
more stable.
• This system is less affected by noise.