Impact of Mughal Empire in

Indian Subcontinent
 • Gunpowder for the first time in India.

• His reign is known through the “Tuzuk-i-

Babar” or “Babarnama”.

• Akbar’s imperial structure lasted until 1720.

2 • Formally dissolved by the British Raj after

the Indian rebellion of 1857
 Introduction
• Largest empire
• the word ‘Mughal’ originated from
“Mongol”(fearless).
• Zahir Uddin Mohammad Babar was the founder
of the Mughal empire. Known as Babar ( Tiger ).
3 • Babur set out to establish the Mughal Empire in
India in 1526 AD .
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Mughal Cultural Legacy
Centralized Imperial Rule
The Mughal Empire played a pivotal
role in South Asian history by
consolidating smaller polities,
establishing centralized imperial rule
across Afghanistan, Bangladesh,
Pakistan, and India.
Miniature Paintings
Mughal patronage led to intricate
miniature paintings, capturing court
life, nature, and mythology.
Cuisine and Clothing
- Creation of Mughlai cuisine with dishes
like biryani and kebabs.
- Influence on clothing with luxurious
fabrics like muslin, silk, and brocade.
Waterworks and Gardens
- Passion for gardens and waterworks
showcased at the Taj Mahal and
Shalamar Gardens.
 5 Language and Communication

Shift to Persian
Development of Urdu
an
- Transition from Turki to Persi
marked a cultural change. Promotion of Pe
rsian ugh the
- Emergence of Urdu thro
Arabic,
amalgamation of Persian,
- Active promotio
n of Persian as and local dialects.
the official langu
age of the court.
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Mughal Architecture
Diverse Structures

Spread Across the The Mughal era saw the

Indo-Persian Influence
Subcontinent construction of iconic
The Mughals left an structures like Agra
Mughal architecture can be Fort, the Red Fort,
indelible mark on the witnessed in various cities
Fatehpur Sikri,
Indian subcontinent Taj Mahal across India, Pakistan,
Humayun's Tomb, and
with their distinctive Afghanistan, and Bangladesh.
more, recognized as
Constructed by Shah Jahan, Notable locations include
Indo-Persian UNESCO World
the Taj Mahal is celebrated Agra, Aurangabad, Delhi,
architecture as "the jewel of Muslim art Heritage Sites.
Dhaka, Jaipur, Lahore, and
in India" and a globally Kabul, where palaces, tombs,
admired masterpiece. gardens, and forts stand as
enduring symbols.
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Economic Impact Of Mughal Empire
 The Mughals ruled over a large portion of the Indian
subcontinent.

 They Mughals had a deep effect on the local economy

 Two major systems established by the mughal empire.

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Coinage

 Overview of the various

types of coins created by
the Mughals.
 Currency system of Akbar's
rule.

 Currency system of Jahangir's rule.

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Agriculture

 Crops included cash crops

and non food crops.
 Zabt system introduced
by Akbar's.
 Economical source.
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Social Impact of the Mughal Empire
• Cultural Fusion: Blend of Islamic, Persian, and Indian elements in literature, art, and
architecture.
• Art and Literature: Flourished with diverse influences, showcased in architectural marvels
like the Taj Mahal.
• Education: Libraries and research centers promoted intellectual interaction.
• Government Stability: Despite hierarchy, centralized government provided stability.
• Religious Tolerance: Akbar's policy aimed at fostering harmony among religious
communities.
• Women's Opportunities: Elite women had limited opportunities in cultural activities and
education.
• Linguistic Legacy: Persian became the prominent court language, leaving a lasting impact.
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Administrative and Political Legacy
• Centralized Government: Mughals established a strong centralized
government and organized bureaucracy.
• Empire Structure: Single empire with provinces, divided into
administrative units.
• Provincial Expansion: Provinces increased from 15 to 20 under
Aurangzeb's rule.
• Mansabdari System: Introduced by Akbar, it covered civil and military
aspects.
• Responsibilities of Mansabdars: Maintained and provided for elephants,
horses, soldiers, and riders.
 RELIGIOUS IMPACT
The Religious Policies of the Mughul Empire(1556-1707)
 It consolidated Islam in South Asia and spread Muslim arts and culture as well as the faith.
 The Mughuls were Muslims who ruled a country with a large Hindu majority
 However for much of their empire they allowed Hindues to reach senior government or military positions,

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 IMPACT ON EDUCATION

 Akbar, the great Mughal ruler, showed much greater interest in education.
 During the Mughal period, girls received their education at home or in the
house of some teacher living in close proximity.
 Muslim rulers of India were also great patrons of literature and gave
considerable impetus to its development.

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 CONCLUSION

 In summary, the Mughal Empires influence on the Indian subcontinent is still

felt toady, having left a lasting mark on a variety of social sectors. And also
the Mughals’ policy of religious tolerance and cultural syncretism fostered an
environment of harmony among different faiths, shaping the region’s religious
identity.

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Thank You!

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