ANALYSIS OF PARTIAL REPLACEMENT

OF
COURSE AGGREGATE BY

JHAMA BRICK IN CONCRETE

PRESENTED BY-
SHWETA KUMARI
SARIKA SINGH
VAIBHAV SINGH CHAUHAN
SACHIN UMARVAISHYA
 INTRODUCTION
 In this project we will replace the coarse aggregate by burn brick or
Jhama brick.
 This civil project focuses on the coarse aggregate in concrete.
 we will study the effect of salient parameters that affect the properties
of Jhama class brick based concrete.
 Concrete mixtures are comprised of water, sand, cement and an
aggregate of rock.
 OBJECTIVE
 To study the short-term engineering properties of fresh and hardened
jhama brick class brick used concrete.
 In this we are going to study the concrete made by using jhama bricks
in replacement with coarse aggregate and following various like
workability,compressive strength and flexural strength test .
 LITERATURE REVIEW

NAME OF AUTHOR TITLE OUTCOME

MR. G.S. PATIL EFFECT OF PARTIAL • UNIT WEIGHT OF

REPLACEMENT OF COARSE CONCRETE DECREASE AS
AGGREGATE BY JHAMA THE PERCENTAGE OF
CLASS BRICK IN CONCRETE. JHAMA BRICK INCREASE.
• CONCRETE BY USING
JHAMA BRICKS INITIALLY
GIVES HIGHER
COMPRESSIVE
STRENGHT.
 DEFINITION OF JHAMA BRICK
 These are first class bricks, second class bricks, third class bricks and the fourth
one is over burnt or Jhama bricks.
 We will As we know that the name suggests these are of 1st quality. These bricks
are well burnt having a smooth and even surface.
 PURPOSE OF USING JHAMA BRICKS
 This project will present the effects of Jhama Class Brick inclusion on
the mechanical properties of the concrete matrix in wet and
hardened state properties.
 Jhama bricks are chosen because of their availability. The burn brick
is available from brick manufacturing area.
 One such major nonconformity is the distorted form of brick
produced due to the uneven temperature control in the kiln.
 These rejected bricks can also be a potential source of coarse
aggregate.
 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
1. Concrete: Concrete, also known as Portland cement concrete, is a composite material
composed of fine and coarse aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement that hardens
over time. These are mainly used for construction of buildings, roads etc.

2. Coarse Aggregates: Aggregates are inert granular materials such as sand, gravel, or crushed
stone that, along with water and Portland cement are used during concrete preparation.

3. Jhama Bricks: Jhama bricks are rejected bricks which are either over burned or not shaped
according to the specification. The best way to recycle these bricks is by using them in making
concretes.
 Project Implementation:
 At first, collect the materials that are required for making the Jhama class brick bat-based concrete. Collect
coarse aggregates, sand and the Jhama class brick coarse aggregate as per design of mix proportion M40.
 Then perform various tests on those material such as, specific gravity test, water absorption test, elongation
index and flakiness test, sieve analysis etc. to know the characteristic of those material.
 After that perform casting operation to make the concrete.
 Then mix design preparation according to the IS 10262-2009. Prepare 6 samples by taking class brick to coarse
aggregate ratios 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%.
 After your mixtures get hardened perform the following test on every sample to determine their engineering
properties,

 Workability test
 Compressive strength test
 Flexural strength test
 TESTS PERFORMED ON EVERY SAMPLE
1. WORKABILITY TEST :
 The workability of concrete is defined as amount of useful internal work
required to be done by the concrete in order to activate full compaction.
 Workability of concrete measured by three test methods
1.slump test in concrete
2. Compaction factor test
3. Vee-bee consistometer test.
 a. slump TEST
slump test also known as the Workability Test of Concrete is used on-site to
measure the workability of concrete or the degree of fluidity in the concrete mix.

The slump test is conducted to measure the consistency of concrete in that

specific batch.
 B. Compaction factor test
 It is used to determine the workability of concrete and it is conducted in
laboratory . The compaction factor test is used for concrete which have low
workability for which slump test is not suitable.
 The compaction factor is the ratio of weights of partially compacted to fully
compacted concrete.
 C. Vee-bee consistometer test
 The Vee Bee test is performed to find out the workability of concrete. It is
laboratory apparatus.
 2. Compressive strength test
 The compressive strength of the concrete cube test provides an idea about all the characteristics of
concrete.
 For cube test two types of specimens either cubes of 15cm X 15cm X 15cm or 10cm X 10cm x 10cm
depending upon the size of aggregate are used. For most of the works cubical molds of size 15cm x 15cm
x 15cm are commonly used.
 3.Flexural strength test
 Flexural strength of Concrete, also known as Modulus of rupture, is an indirect
measure of the tensile strength of unreinforced concrete.
 CONCLUSION
The following inferences are drawn based on the experimental investigation of the strength and
workability of concrete with partial replacement of coarse aggregates by brick ballast.
1) The 15% replacement of jhama brick is considered the best because of strength and economy,
hence we use it in loaded structures.
2) Up to 15% of coarse aggregates may be replaced with brick ballasts.
3) The 25% replacement of jhama brick is considered as good replacement because of strength and
economy, hence we use it in moderately loaded structures.
4)This study has found that crushed bricks will be used satisfactorily as a coarse combination for
creating concrete of adequate strength characteristics.
5)Before the recommendation for use in the field, several tests should be conducted for the
concrete with replaced coarse aggregates of different proportions.
REFERENCES
 Khaldoun Rahal, (2005), “Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Recycled
Coarse Aggregate”, Building And Environmental Science, pp407-415.
 Nyok Yong Ho., Yang Pin L., (2012), “Utilization of recycled concrete
aggregate in structural concrete”, Journal of Material in Civil Engineering,
Vol.-25,pp.318-327.
 Ashit Kumar, Dr. Anil Kumar Saxena."USE OF JHAMA BRICK DUST AS
AN ALTERNATIVE MATERIAL FOR FINE AGGREGATE IN
CONCRETE" Vol no.4 ,Issue 11,November 2016.
 Dr. M. N. Hiremath Mr. Sanjay S J,"Replacement of Coarse Aggregate by
Demolished Brick Waste in Concrete". Volume 4 Issue 2 August 2017.