Environmental benefits of

energy efficient lighting

Light pollution and glare
reduction strategies.

BY: ELIZABETH ELUMEZE BU/20C/ENV/4626 AND

TAHEERAH OMOYENI BAKARE BU/20C/ENV/4670
 1.0
Environmental benefits of
energy efficient lighting:
Definition
 Definition
Energy-efficient lighting refers to lighting
technologies and practices designed to
reduce energy consumption and
minimize environmental impact while
providing adequate illumination. Energy-
efficient lighting solutions are crucial for
conserving energy, reducing electricity
bills, and mitigating the environmental
effects associated with energy
production.
 1.1
Environmental benefits of
energy efficient lighting
 Lower Heat Emission
Incandescent bulbs release a significant
amount of heat, which can increase the
energy required for cooling in buildings.
Energy-efficient lighting produces less heat,
reducing the need for air conditioning and, in
turn, energy consumption.
 Low Heat Generation
One often overlooked aspect of LED lighting
is its ability to reduce heat generation.
However, LEDs generate light by passing
an electric current through a
semiconductor. They emit much less heat
and are, therefore, more efficient.
By reducing the energy lost in heat, LED
lights can preserve more energy for use as
light.
LEDs waste less energy on cooling systems,
and therefore the overall energy consumption
of a building may be reduced.
 Voltage Operation Is Low
LED lights operate at a lower voltage than conventional lighting, making
them safer for use around children and high-traffic areas.

This also makes installing LED lights in homes and businesses easier, as
standard electrical wiring can be used.
The low voltage operation is a major benefit of LED lighting, as it
reduces the risk of electric shocks and makes them suitable for use in
areas with a risk of electrical hazards.
Solar panels, wind turbines, and other renewable energy sources can be
used with LED bulbs, as they operate at a much lower voltage than
traditional lighting.
Suppose you live in an area that floods or is prone to natural disasters. In
that case, LED lights are a great option, as they operate at lower
voltages and are less likely to be affected by extreme weather conditions.
And they are great for outdoor use, as they are resistant to wind and rain.
 Reduced Carbon Footprint
Energy-efficient light bulbs, like LED
bulbs, consume far less energy than
traditional incandescent, halogen, and
fluorescent bulbs, drastically reducing
the energy produced by burning fossil
fuels. This reduces the amount of
carbon dioxide (CO2) released into the
atmosphere.
Long Lasting Bulbs
Recyclable
Once the life of LED lighting has
ended, it’s recyclable since the bulb
contains no hazardous materials. This
contrasts traditional lighting, which
usually contains mercury and other
dangerous materials.

Therefore, LED lights are much easier

to recycle, reducing waste and
conserving energy.
 Few Lights Needed
LED lights create more lumens per watt than traditional lighting,
making them much more efficient in energy use.
Fewer LED lights produce the same amount of light. This reduces waste
and makes it easier to conserve energy.
LED lighting can be used in smaller spaces than traditional lights, as
they have more accurate lighting in smaller areas.
In addition, these bulbs emit light in a specific direction, which increases
their efficiency, as less energy is wasted by lighting an area that does
not need it.
 No Ultraviolet Radiation
This means all the
furniture in your home or
workplace is safe from
fading and deterioration
due to UV radiation.
Health concerns from UV
radiation are also
eliminated by LED lighting,
such as skin, eye, and
mental health issues.
 Environmentally Friendly
It’s estimated that LED lighting has a
carbon footprint of up to 50 to 60
percent lower than other light
sources. This is due to the low energy
consumption of LED lighting
compared to traditional sources.

Finally, the fact that they last longer

than traditional bulbs means fewer
materials are needed to replace them.
These factors help reduce the
environmental impact of lighting.
2.0
Definition
 LIGHT POLLUTION

Light pollution can be defined as the excessive

or inappropriate use of outdoor artificial light.

It contributes to the increase in carbon dioxide

(CO2) in the atmosphere, disrupts human sleep,
and obscures the stars in the night sky.
2.1
Types
 TYPES OF LIGHT POLLUTION

Glare — excessive brightness Sky glow — brightening of the

that causes visual discomfort night sky over inhabited areas
 TYPES OF LIGHT POLLUTION

Light trespass — light falling Clutter — bright, confusing, and

where it is not intended or excessive groupings of light
needed. sources.
2.2
Causes
 CAUSES OF LIGHT POLLUTION
● It results from the widespread use of artificial lighting in urban areas.
● Smog and clouds can reflect the light emitted by cities.
● Lights From Cars and Other Motor Vehicles contribute to the problem of light
pollution, especially at nighttime.
● Street Lamps that are built too near to houses may also cause light pollution and
may affect people
● Electronic advertising, such as illuminated billboards, signs, and digital displays, can
contribute to light pollution.
● Sports lighting, used to illuminate sports fields, stadiums, and arenas during evening and
nighttime events,
 CAUSES OF LIGHT POLLUTION

Street light Sports light Outdoor light

Landscaping E- Advert light Vehicle lights

light
 2.3
Glare Reduction
Strategies
 GLARE REDUCTION STRATEGIES
● Use curtains, blinds, or shades to control the amount of natural light
entering the space.
● Apply anti-glare coatings or films to electronic screens, windows, and glass
surfaces to minimize reflections and glare.
● Arrange workstations and seating areas to minimize direct exposure to
windows or bright light sources.
● Use adjustable desk lamps or task lighting to direct light precisely where it's
needed, reducing overall glare in the space.
 GLARE REDUCTION STRATEGIES
● Use of light shelves to redirect the amount of light coming into spaces
● Employ fixtures with diffusers or frosted lenses to scatter light and reduce
harsh shadows.
GLARE REDUCTION STRATEGIES

Frosted light fixtures Anti- glare film

Blinds Light shelves Blackout Curtains

 References
● MensXP.com. (2013, June 3). The Dark Night Rises: 10 Facts about Light Pollution.
www.mensxp.com.
https://www.mensxp.com/health/live-healthy/9033-the-dark-night-rises-10-facts-about-
light-pollution.html
● 5 Glare reduction techniques in the office. (2023, September 21).
https://www.allcoolwindowfilms.com.au/5-glare-reduction-techniques-in-the-
office#:~:text=Install%20blinds%20or%20curtains,significantly%20limit%20the
%20natural%20light.
● How can I get rid of glare? | Senior | AARP | Light and Health | LRC. (n.d.).
https://www.lrc.rpi.edu/programs/lightHealth/AARP/senior/helpingOlderAdults/
reducingglare.asp#:~:text=Use%20shades%2C%20blinds%2C%20or%20curtains,direct
Thank you for
listening