1.

Sir Walter Scott, brief

biographical outline.
Sir Walter Scott was a
renowned Scottish
novelist, poet,
playwright, and
historical writer who
lived during the late
18th and early 19th
centuries.
Birth: Walter Scott was born on August 15, 1771, in Edinburgh,
Scotland.

Early Life: He was the son of a solicitor, and he grew up in the city of
Edinburgh. As a child, he suffered from a bout of polio that left him
with a permanent limp. His love for literature and storytelling was
nurtured from a young age, thanks to his family's interest in books and
the rich oral tradition of Scottish folklore.

Education: Scott attended the University of Edinburgh, where he

studied law. He later became a successful lawyer and held various
legal and administrative positions.
• Financial Troubles: Despite his literary
success, Scott faced financial
difficulties later in life due to
investments in publishing and printing
ventures. To repay his debts, he
continued to write prolifically.
Personal Life: Scott was married to
Charlotte Carpenter, and they had
several children. He also had a strong
interest in collecting and preserving
Scottish ballads and folklore.
• Legacy: Sir Walter Scott is often referred
to as the "Wizard of the North" and
remains one of Scotland's most celebrated
literary figures. His influence on the
historical novel, as well as on the
romanticization of Scotland, can still be
seen in literature and popular culture
today.
• Death: He passed away on September 21,
1832, in Abbotsford, Scotland.
Writing Career: Scott is best known for his historical
novels, which had a significant impact on the
development of the historical novel as a literary genre.
His most famous works include "Waverley" (1814),
"Ivanhoe" (1819), "Rob Roy" (1817), and "The Heart
of Mid-Lothian" (1818). These novels often featured
romanticized portrayals of Scottish history and
culture.

Poetry: In addition to his novels, Scott was a prolific

poet and wrote various poems and ballads. His poetry
collection, "The Lay of the Last Minstrel" (1805), was
particularly well-received.
Also Sir Walter Scott's novels can be grouped into three main categories:
1. Waverley Novels:
The Waverley Novels are a series of historical novels that form the core of Scott's literary legacy.
They are characterized by their vivid and romanticized depictions of Scottish history and culture.
The series is named after his first novel, "Waverley," and includes many of his most famous
works. Some of the notable novels in this series include "Rob Roy," "Ivanhoe," "The Heart of
Mid-Lothian," and "Old Mortality."
2. Scottish Novels:
These novels are set in Scotland and often center on themes related to Scottish history and
traditions. While many of these novels are part of the Waverley Novels series, there are also
standalone works. They reflect Scott's deep love for his homeland and its rich history. Examples
of his Scottish novels include "The Antiquary," "The Bride of Lammermoor," and "Redgauntlet."
3. Tales of My Landlord:
This is a series of four novels published under the pseudonym "Jedediah Cleishbotham" in the
early 19th century. These novels are set in different regions of Scotland and often explore the
local customs, characters, and folklore of those areas. The series includes "The Black Dwarf" and
"Old Mortality."
Ivanhoe" by Sir Walter Scott
Classic example of a historical and
epic adventure novel.
The novel is set in 1194, during the
late 12th century, a time of political
and social upheaval in England.
Here are some key elements that
make "Ivanhoe" a prime example of
this genre:
 Historical Setting
"Ivanhoe" is set in the late 12th century, a period
known as the High Middle Ages. It takes place in
England during the reign of Richard the Lionheart
(Richard I) and the absence of King Richard due to
his participation in the Crusades.
The novel vividly portrays the political, social, and
cultural dynamics of this time, including the conflicts
between the Normans and the Saxons, the influence
of the Church, and the aftermath of the Crusades.
 Historical Characters:
The novel features a cast of characters
representing different social classes and
historical backgrounds. Notable historical
characters in the novel include:
King Richard the Lionheart: Although he is not the
central character, his presence and absence have a
significant impact on the story.
Prince John (John Lackland): Richard's younger
brother, who serves as the primary antagonist in the
absence of the king.
 …Robin Hood: Although not a central character,
Robin Hood and his band of outlaws play a role in
the story, representing the Saxon resistance.

In addition to these historical figures, the novel

also introduces fictional characters like Ivanhoe
himself (Wilfred of Ivanhoe), Richard's loyal
knight; Rebecca, a Jewish healer; and Rowena,
a Saxon noblewoman. These characters interact
in a historical context, allowing Scott to explore
various aspects of medieval society and the
clash of cultures.
• Themes of Chivalry and Honor:
• The novel explores the ideals of
chivalry and honor that were
prevalent in the medieval period.
Characters like Ivanhoe and
Richard embody these values, and
their actions reflect the code of
conduct expected of knights
during this time.
 Cultural and Social Conflict:

• "Ivanhoe" delves into the cultural and social conflicts of the era, with the
tension between the Norman conquerors and the Saxon natives serving
as a central theme. It also examines the treatment of the Jewish
community and the prejudices they faced.
• "Ivanhoe" remains a classic work in historical literature due to its vivid
depiction of the medieval period, its memorable characters, and its
exploration of themes like honor, chivalry, and social conflict. These
elements contribute to its status as an enduring example of the historical
and epic adventure novel.
Walter Scott's Influence on Ukrainian
Literature
Walter Scott's works had a profound impact on Ukrainian literature
during the 19th century when the Romantic movement was taking hold.
Historical and National Themes: Scott's novels, which often revolved
around historical and national themes, resonated with Ukrainian writers
and intellectuals who were striving to establish and promote their own
national identity. This shared experience of historical struggles against
foreign rule and oppression served as a source of inspiration for
Ukrainian authors.
Historical Novels and Romanticism: Scott's use of
historical settings and his romanticized portrayal of
history aligned with the Romantic movement, which
was influential in Ukrainian literature. Ukrainian
Romantic writers sought to connect with their nation's
past and heritage, and Scott's works offered a model
for achieving this.

Literary Style and Imagination: Scott's narrative style

and imaginative storytelling techniques left a lasting
mark on Ukrainian writers. He encouraged them to
draw from folklore, legends, and historical events to
create their own creative works.
Translation and Adaptation:

The first mention of the intention to publish the works of Sir Walter Scott
in Ukrainian translations can be found in 1864 in Xenophon Klimkovich's
announcement to the "Stories of Yevgeny Hrebinka":«Пізнійше не
занехаємо и писателівъ якъ Вальтеръ Скотъ…»
The translation of Scott's novels into Ukrainian introduced his ideas and
themes to a broader Ukrainian readership. Some Ukrainian writers
adapted Scott's style and themes to craft their own literary works, infusing
them with a romanticized view of the past and a strong connection to
national history.