Types of Conversational

Implicature

In order to understand the many ways meaning is conveyed in

conversations, it's important to recognize the different types of
conversational implicature. In this presentation, I will discuss scalar,
generalized, and particularized conversational implicature.

Khadija Abbas
202670008
Scalar Implicature
Definition
Scalar implicature occurs
when a speaker uses a
weaker term instead of a
stronger term, implying that
the stronger term is not
applicable.
Example
When someone says "these
shoes are big" instead of
"these shoes are too big,"
they are implying that the
shoes may not be a perfect fit.
Explanation
By avoiding the stronger
term, the speaker is
providing information
beyond the literal meaning of
their words. In this way, they
can convey subtle nuances in
their message.
Generalized Conversational Implicature
Definition Example Explanation
Context plays a critical
Generalized If someone asks "Can
role in conveying the
conversational you pass the salt?" while
meaning of a statement.
implicature occurs when sitting at the dinner table,
When a conversation is
something is implied by a it is implied that the
taking place, there are
statement simply because person is requesting the
many assumptions that
a conversation is taking salt and that it is
people make based on the
place. reasonable to ask for it in
situation and the speakers
that context.
involved.
 Particularized Conversational Implicature

1 Definition
Particularized conversational
Example: implicatures occur when meaning is
2 inferred based on the specific
Jack return the book to the library. circumstances of a conversation.

3 Explanation
The implicature is based on the
listener's understanding of social
norms and expectations. In this case,
the speaker's choice of words implies
that there was an assumed obligation
or expectation for Jack to return the
book.
Wrap Up
Key Takeaway
Conversational implicature plays a critical
role in understanding the complex and
nuanced ways we communicate with one
another. By recognizing and understanding
the different types of conversational
implicature, we can become more effective
communicators in our personal and
professional lives.
Consider This
Non-verbal communication, such as body
language and facial expressions, also plays
an important role in conveying meaning in
conversations. When trying to understand
conversational implicature, it's important
to consider all aspects of communication.
Thank you