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CAT-1 REVIEW

Project Id : SEC25EITE30112
Project Title : Crop Selection and Cultivation
using Machine Learning

Project Guided By: Mr. T. SATHIES KUMAR

Batch members : 1. ENIYAN A

2. ABDUL AZEEZ P
3. BHARATH KUMAR S
II IV 4. SUSHANTH P
SDG Goal : G-2 : ZERO HUNGER
G-12 : RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION
20EITE301 & PRODUCTION
LIVE IN LAB
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OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT

To implement a system whose main purpose is to solve the

problem of selection of crop for the conditions of an agricultural
land. And also to recommend the right fertilizer for better yield &
efficiently manage the monitored area with the help of sensors,
microprocessors and machine learning algorithms.
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LITERATURE REVIEW
Sl. Title Journal Methodology Pros Cons
No.

1. Crop Pavan Patil, Prof. Developed Different Decision

Prediction Shrikant Kokate system using classifier for tree shows
System using and Virendra classifier models achieving less
Machine Panpatil (2020), such as Decision better accuracy
Learning International Tree Classifier, accuracy. when
Algorithms Research Journal KNN, and Naive dataset is
of Engineering Bayes Classifier. Easy scalability having more
and Technology. variations
2. Proposal of S. Koprda, Using Arduino mi Can run even Necessity of
the irrigation Z. Balogh, crocontroller and in absence of humidity
system using D. Hrubý, a specially internet sensor
low-cost M. Turčáni designed Android callibration
Arduino in: IEEE 13th online interface Report of to reach the
system as part Int. Symp. Intell. and Arduino system in web highest
of a smart Syst. Informatics, microcontroller interface effectivenes
home 2015
Sl. Title​ Journal​ Methodology​ Pros​ Cons​
No.​
3. A WSN‐ M. Martinelli, Network of Autonomous, Manual
based L. Ioriatti, multiple sensor low power, replacement
Solution for F. Viani, nodes to collect low cost of damaged
precision M. Benedetti, real-time data devices sensors and
farm A. Massa, of temp. and faults.
purposes Int. Geosci. moisture of soil, Feasible.
Remote Sens. aiming to define
Symp. 5 (2009) a closed‐loop
control system
for management
4. A Modal for E. Manjula, S. Rule mining to Uses Association
Prediction of Djodiltachoumy predict the yield association rule mining
Crop Yield (2017), of crop. rule mining to generates too
International Algorithms used find rules and many rules in
Journal of are k-Means, crops with some cases
Computational clustering maximum and the
Intelligence and method and yield. accuracy of
Informatics Apriori the prediction
association rule reduces.
mining.
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PROPOSED METHODOLOGY
Micro-controllers
& Sensors Data Collection
(Arduino Uno, ML Algorithms Application
(Crop data &
NPK, Soil Interface
Fertilizer data)
Moisture)
A collection of sensors are interconnected and used to create a node for getting the soil
condition data readings.

Along with this data about soil and weather conditions are obtained from external sources
or taken manually as a data-sheet.

The data collected are used to train the algorithm and further build the accuracy.
The result is then stored in a cloud server as a data bank.

The input from the user is used to select the most suitable crop for the soil conditions of the
land and then the result is sent to an application interface from where the user can check
the result.

This result shows the crop yield rate of selected crop for the soil condition present and
fertilizer recommendation for the lacking land nutrient.
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MODULES

1. Soil data retrieval Module 7. Cloud Server storage

2. Crop yield data Module 8. Building Application Interface

3. Weather data retrieval from APIs 9. Data Transfer

4. Fertilizer data Module 10. Testing and Evaluating

5. Combining of data 11. Final testing

6. Algorithm building and testing

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BLOCK DIAGRAM
Soil Data Reading :-
Crop data obtained from Govt. Websites :-
Application Interface :-
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JUSTIFICATION FOR SDG

Goal 2 - Zero Hunger
• Ensures nutritious food by better management of the land.
• Increases the rural investment on improved management systems.
• Agricultural biodiversity is maintained

Goal 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production

• Support to move towards more sustainable patterns of production in
agricultural field
• The soil incompetency is measured beforehand and wastage of
resources is controlled
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TIME LINE
WORK III Sem III Sem IV Sem IV Sem IV Sem V Sem V Sem
CAT 2 CAT 3 CAT-1 CAT-2 CAT-3 CAT-1 CAT-2

Soil data
module
Crop yield
data
Weather data
Fertilizer data
module
Combining
data
Algorithm
build and test
Cloud storage
App. Interface
Data
Transferring
Testing
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CONCLUSION

After various surveys, reviews and analysis we can conclude that the use
of machine learning algorithms will not only help farmers to get better
results but also increase their revenue which for many is a matter of life
and death. Currently farmers make rough estimations based on their
previous experiences and plans. Using ML instead will definitely decrease
the margin of error and provide better outputs. The proper growth can be
done using correct usage of fertilizer recommended by the system. The
system will work to provide suggestions, so the final call is still left for the
user and after some successful validations of data, will provide near
perfect results.