Rectangle, rhombus,

parallelogram,
isosceles trapezium
 CONTENTS

Rectangle Rhombus
01 02
Parallelogram Isosceles trapezium
03 04
 ONE

Rectangle
Rectangle ABCD
 In triangle ABCD, we have

AB, CD: Sides

AD, BC Opposite sides

AC, BD Diagonals

A, B, C, D Vertices

^ ^ ,𝐶
𝐴,𝐵 ^ ,^
𝐷 Angles
TWO

Rhombus
Rhombus ABCD
 In rhombus ABCD, we have

A, B, C, D Vertices

AB, BC, CD, DA Sides

AC, BD Diagonals
^𝐴𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶^ , 𝐵𝑎𝑛𝑑
^ 𝐷^ Opposite angles
 THREE

Parallelogram
Parallelogram ABCD
 In parallelogram ABCD, we have

A, B, C,
D Vertices AC, BD Diagonals

^ ^ Opposite angles
𝐵 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐷

BA, BC Adjacent sides AB and CD Opposite sides

 FOUR

Isosceles trapezium
Isosceles trapezium ABCD
In isosceles trapezium ABCD, we have

AD and BC are called leg

AC and BD are diagonals

AB is short base

CD is long base

A, B, C, D are vertices
 Let’s
practice!!!
Figure Name
a Parallelogram
b Rhombus
c Isosceles trapezium
d Rectangle
Number of pairs of Number of pairs of
congruent angles congruent sides
2 2
2 4
1 1
4 2
 sides
A B C D
right angles
trapezium ABCD
vertices
AC BD
parallel sides

parallel
ADC
BAD

rhombus ABCD
congruent
AC BD
Because the perimeter of one equilateral triangle is 108 cm,
the side length of that triangle is: 108:3 = 36 (cm)
Þ The perimeter of this rhombus is:
36 x 4 = 144 (cm)
 E
A B
F G

C D
H
 Sum up
New words Definition
Rectangle Hình chữ nhật
Rhombus Hình thoi
Parallelogram Hình bình hành
Isosceles trapezium Hình thang cân
Diagonal Đường chéo
Opposite side Cạnh đối diện
Opposite angle Góc đối diện
Adjacent side Cạnh liền kề
Leg Cạnh bên