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4G TECHNOLOGY
By: Prakriti Gaur
sem(CSE) Roll No.: 2509230 B.tech -5th

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INTRODUCTION WHAT IS 4G? EVOLUTION OF 4G EVOLUTION OF PROCESSORS AND DSP TECHNOLOGY FOR 4G to edit Master subtitle style WHICH COUNTRIES HAVE 4G? INFRASTRUCTURE FOR 4G 4G EVOLUTION INTO CONVERGENCE WiMax WIRELINE BANDWIDTH DEMAND PROJECTION FOR NEXT 25 YEARS 4G IN INDIA?

Human Sense Network Generation 1G-2G 3G 4G Typical Bandwidth Required Latency Principal Application

Sound

Sight

Knowledge

Voice Voice Voice, Speech 10-80 Kbps <160 ms Communication

Images Video 1 - 20 Mbps <100 ms Entertainment

Low Speed Data Hypertext (HT) Files (Speech, HT, Video) 0.5-10 Mbps <5 s Information

 4G, the successor of 3G, will soon become the standard for cellular wireless
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The technology is currently available in some countries but it is still being perfected The aim is to achieve ultra broadband speed to be counted in gigabytes per second

 ITU designed 4G in 2002 with the official name 3G Long-Term Evolutions or 3.9G Click to edit Master subtitle style Will allow users to download a fulllength feature film within five minutes Will also be able to stream highdefinition television and radio to handheld devices The basic difference between 3G and 4G is in data transfer and signal quality

 The highest download and upload speed in 3G are 14 Mbps and 5.8 Mbps respectively In 4G the download speed is up to 100 Mbps for moving users and 1 Gbps for stationary users Click to edit Master subtitle style 4G is adoption of packet switching instead of circuit switching in voice and video calls With packet switching, resources are only used when there is information to be sent across 4G uses spiral multiplexing

 The first commercial deployment was by Telia Sonera and NetCom Telia Sonera branded the network 4G The modem devices on offer were Click to edit Master subtitle style manufactured by Samsung (dongle GTB3710) The network infrastructure were created by Huawei (in Oslo) and Ericsson (in Stockholm)

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 Except for the Scandinavian countries, a few countries have started the 4G commercially In the US, Sprint Nextel Click to edit Master subtitle style service last year initiated the

Countries expected to launch 4G by this year are Germany, Spain, China, Japan and England

 There are three primary technologies that support 4G WiMax, LTE, and UMB The main doubt is whether to Click to edit Master subtitle style LTE implement WiMax or The advantages of LTE are: (i) Faster speed with 100 Mbps for download and 50 Mbps for upload (ii) It makes CDMA and GSM database moot (iii) It offers both FDD and TDD duplexing

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 WiMax technology might not achieve the required rate in a high-density area However, WiMax technology becomes Click to edit Master subtitle style useful when it is bundled with IPTV The wireless bandwidth will be roughly 3Mbps/1.5Mbps; but this is nowhere near the +100Mbps/50Mbps that LTE promises

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 Has already begun the process of introducing 4G India is among the latecomers in 3G It is felt that by the time the implement 3G fully, 4G technologies such as LTE Click to edit Master subtitle style will be available commercially It has taken three years for the government to decide on 3G-spectrum auction policy 4G could face the same delay unless India wants to catch up with the rest of the world

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