LOGIC GATES

(XNOR,NAND,NOR)

Presented by-

Mitrajsinh P. Simodariya(12202080701070)
Mitul N. Kuvadiya(12202080701071)
Nand S. Patel(12202080701072)
 INTRODUCTION

 LOGIC GATES ARE THE BASIC BUILDING BLOCKS OF DIGITAL

CIRCUITS. THEY ARE USED TO PERFORM LOGICAL OPERATIONS
ON BINARY INPUTS, SUCH AS AND, OR, XOR, AND NOT.

 IN THIS PRESENTATION, WE WILL DISCUSS THREE OF THE MOST

COMMON LOGIC GATES: NAND, NOR, AND XNOR. WE WILL
LOOK AT THEIR SYMBOLS, TRUTH TABLES, AND APPLICATIONS.
XNOR

NAND

NOR
 X-NOR GATE

The XNOR gate is a logical equality gate. It produces an

output of 1 when its inputs are equal, and an output of 0
when its inputs are different.
The symbol and truth table for an XNOR gate is shown
below.
A B Y
0 0 1
1 0 0
0 1 0
1 1 1
 NAND GATE
The NAND gate is a universal gate, which means that it can be used to
implement any other logic gate.
 It is constructed by combining an AND gate with an inverter.
The symbol and truth table for a NAND gate are shown below.

A B Y

0 0 1

1 0 1

0 1 1

1 1 0
 NOR GATE
The NOR gate is also a universal gate. It is constructed by combining an OR
gate with an inverter.
The output of a NOR gate is 0 only when both inputs are 0. In all other
cases, the output is 1.
The symbol and truth table for a NOR gate is shown below.
A B Y

0 0 1

1 0 0

0 1 0

1 1 0
 APPLICATIONS
Logic gates are used in a wide variety of applications, including:
Computers
Digital electronics
Telecommunications
Cryptography
Robotics
Thank you