THE SONG OF

ROLAND
 FRANCE
• France, country of Northwestern Europe.
• Historically and culturally among the most important nations in the
Western world.
• France has also played a highly significant role in international
affairs, with former colonies in every corner of the globe.
• Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, the Alps
and the Pyrenees
• France has long provided a geographic, economic, and linguistic
bridge joining Northern and Southern Europe.
HISTORY OF FRANCE
• Ancient Gaul • Louis XIV
• Frankish rule • French revolution
• Charlemagne • Napoleonic era
• Feudalism
• Middle ages
• Renaissance
 ANCIENT GAUL
• Gaul, inhabited by Celtic tribes, fell under
Roman control around 50 BCE.

FRANKISH RULE
• After the fall of Rome, the Franks, a Germanic
tribe played a crucial role.
 CHARLMAGNE
• Charlemagne, in the 9th century, united Western
Europe, forming the Carolingian Empire.

FEUDALISM
• Feudalism dominated with decentralized
power structures.
 MIDDLE AGES
• The Hundred Years' War and the Black
Death were significant events.

RENAISSANCE
• The Renaissance (16th century)
brought cultural and artistic
flourishing.
 LOIUS XIV
• Louis XIV, the "Sun King," established
absolute monarchy in the 17th century.

FRENCH REVOLUTION
• In 1789, social inequality and political discontent led
to the revolution.
• The monarchy was abolished, and radical changes
reshaped French society.
NAPOLEONIC ERA
• Napoleon Bonaparte's rise led to military conquests
across Europe. - The Napoleonic Code and French
influence spread, leaving a lasting impact.
 THE SONG OF ROLAND
(The connection of “THE SONG OF ROLAND” to France)
• Medieval Epic
• Chanson de Geste Tradition
• Historical and Legendary elements
• National Epic
• Cultural Identity
• Charlemagne’s Legacy
• language and literature
• Inspiration for Later works
• Cultural Symbolism
THE SONG OF ROLAND
(timeline)

• Carolingian Era
• Charlemagne’s Reign
• Battle of Roncevaux pass
• Medieval Period
• Feudalism and Chivalry
• Crusades
 TUROLD
• Turold, also Thorold or Touroude, Sire de Pont-Audemer / de
Ponteaudemer (born c. 950 A.D.) was a Norman aristocrat in Normandy
that is today a region of France.
• Turoldus or Turold is the name traditionally given to the author of the
11th-century French poem The Song of Roland.
• The latin form for Turoldus is equivalent to the personal name Thorold.
 MAIN
CHARACTERS
 Theme

The poem centers around the concept of honor. In its

Western European and Christian context, honor
entails loyalty to one's lord as well as loyalty to
God.
CONFLICT

Roland, the main protagonist of the story, shows

bravery, yet a sense of stubbornness, which led to his
downfall. The major conflict in the story is when the
main character (Roland)y is attacked by Ganelon and
the Saracens. Roland protects Charlemagne as he
travels to France.
SETTING
France, Spain, Pyrenees Mountain Pass
 FIRST HALF
0F THE SONG
OF ROLAND
THE WAR IN SPAIN
Rhyme is the similarity or correspondence of sounds in
the final stressed syllables (and sometimes preceding
unstressed syllables) of two or more words. These
words are typically found at the end of lines in a poem,
but they can also appear within lines.

Rhyme establishes connections between words and

ideas, enhancing the overall cohesion of the poem.
Rhyme also reinforces the thematic and emotional
elements of the poem.
MARSILION SEND AN ENVOY

Figurative language adds depth to a poem by allowing for

multiple layers of interpretation. Metaphors and symbols,
for example, can represent more than one idea
simultaneously, inviting readers to explore different facets of
the poem's meaning.

Figurative language can draw attention to a poem's central

themes or messages by emphasizing specific elements or
comparisons. It can make the underlying message more
memorable and impactful. Figurative language allows poets
to escape literal expressions and create unique, original
descriptions and narratives.
ROLAND NOMINATES
GANELON
Tone refers to the author's attitude or emotional
stance toward the subject matter or audience of the
poem. It can be conveyed through the poet's choice
of words, phrasing, and style. Mood refers to the
emotional atmosphere or ambiance created by the
poem. It represents the feelings and emotions the
poem evokes in the reader. Mood is a product of
tone, imagery, and subject matter.
GANELON BECOMES A TRAITOR

• Choose a poem and examine the use of imagery and

figurative language (e.g., metaphor, simile,
personification). Discuss how these devices enhance
the reader's sensory experience and understanding of
the poem's themes.

• Write a short poem (10-15 lines) on a theme of your

choice. Incorporate at least one sound device (e.g.,
rhyme, alliteration, assonance) and one figurative
language device (e.g., metaphor, simile) into your
poem.
DREAM OF CHARLEMAGNE
Symbolism is a literary device where an object, person,
place, action, or word is used to represent a deeper or
abstract meaning beyond its literal definition. For
example, the phoenix is a mythical bird that is said to
rise from its own ashes, symbolizing rebirth and
renewal. Symbols can evoke emotions, convey themes,
or add layers of complexity to a poem. By using familiar
symbols in creative ways, poets can add layers of
complexity to their work, inviting readers to explore and
connect with the poem on a profound level.
 SECOND
HALF OF
THE SONG
OF ROLAND
Oliver started to climb the hill and sees the
Pagans.

Roland’s Arrogance

Turpin rushed to the top of the mountain.

 Aelroth rides in front of the Pagans and
starts to insult the Franks.

A whirlwind, tempest of winds, rain,

thunder, rains and hailstones together with
the bolts of lightning.
 Roland decides to blow his olifant.

Turpin holds Roland and Oliver for

quarreling each other.

Roland finally blew his horn until his

temples busted and eventually died.

Roland’s soul was raised to Paradise by the

Saints.
King Charlemagne was too late to arrive
on the battlefield.

King Charlemagne blames himself that

he was not on the battlefield.

God made great miracles for

Charlemagne.

Charlemagne together with his 60,000

men chased the retreating Pagans until
Charlemagne fought with Marsillion.
King Marsillion loses his right hand in the
battle with Charlemagne but escapes to
Saragossa and enlists the aid of Balignant.
However, Charlemagne was able to kill
Balignant on the battlefield and defeat his
army.
Charlemagne brought back Ganelon
with iron chains.

Pinnabel threatens to kill anyone who

would agree to hang Ganelon.

Thierry fought with Pinnabel and

eventually wins.
 Thank you
for listening!
 Moral of the Story
When one man betrays
another, it is not right to
live the boast of it.