formula

C = ( 5 /9 ) ( ◦ F -3 2 ) K= ◦C + 273

F = [ ( 1 .8 ) ]◦ C ] + 32 R =◦F +460
DAY C F K R

1 50

2 20

3 77

DAY 1: 50 F C>K F>R

F > ◦C K = 10 ◦C + 273 R = 50 +460
= 283 K = 510 R
C= 18 X 5
9

= 10 ◦C
 B O Y L E s L AW
PA 1b a= l l o o n1 I0f i 1
l l eK
d wPi tA
h h e l i u m t o a v o l u m e o f 1 3 . 6 L a t a p re s s u re o f 1 0 1 k P a . I f t h e
p re s s u re d e c re a s e s t o 3 5 . 0 k P a w h a t i s t h e n e w v o l u m e o f t h e b a l l o o n ( a s s u m e t e m p e r a t u re
Vi s 1c o n =s t a n t1
) ?3 . 6 L

P2 = 35.0 KPA

V2 = ?

V2 = P1X V1 / P2

= (101 KPA) X (13.6 L)

35.0 KPA

=39.245…

V2 = 39.2 L
 V1= 23.4L

T1 = 298 K

TR L2E s L=
CHA AW 355K
Calculate the volume of 23.4 L air if the temperature increased from 298 K to 355K
V2 = ?

V2 = V1X T2 / T1

= (23.4L) X (355 K)

298 K

=27.875…

V2 = 27.9 L
GAY Loussac’s LAW
An oxygen tank has a pressure of 1200.0 kPa at 283
K. What will be the pressure be if the temperature Is
increased to 387 K?

P1= 1200.0 KPA

T1 = 283 K

T2 = 387 K

P2 = ?

P2 = P1X T2 / T1

= (1200.0KPA) X (387 K)

283 K

=1640.989…

P2 = 1641 KPA
AVOGADRO’s LAW
A balloon Is filled with 0.340 mol of air to a volume of
7.60 L. What will the volume be if the amount of air is
increased to 1.00 mol?

N1= 0.340 MOL

V1 = 7.60 L

N2 = 1.00 MOL

V2 = ?

V2 = V1X N2 / N1

= (7.60 L) X (1.00 MOL)

0.340 MOL

=22.3529…

V2 = 22.4 L
 COMBINED Gas LAW
A weather balloon Is filled with helium to a volume of 84.6 L at 25 degrees Celsius and
101 kPa. If the balloon rises to an altitude where the pressure, Is reduced to 30.0 kPa
and the temperature is -45.0 degrees Celsius, what Is the new volume?

V 1 = 8 4 . 6 L

T 1 = 2 5 C + 2 7 3 = 2 9 8 K

P 1 = 1 0 1 K P A

P 2 = 3 0 . 0 K P A

T 2 = - 4 5 . 0 + 2 7 3 = 2 2 8 K

V 2 = P 1 X V 1 X T 2 / T 1 X P 2

= ( 1 0 1 K P A ) ( 8 4 . 6 L ) ( 2 2 8 K )

( 2 9 8 K ) ( 3 0 . 0 K P A )

1 9 4 8 , 1 6 8 . 8

8 9 4 0

= 2 1 7 . 9 1 5 9 …

V 2 = 2 1 7 . 9 L